SBI PO PrelimsPaper 7, booklet 5296546

Test booklet
प्रश्न पुस्तिका
Booklet No.
5296546
Series
C

SBI PO Prelims Paper 7

Questions
100
Maximum marks
100
Minutes allowed
60

Roll No. assigned when you start

Instructions निर्देश

  1. This booklet has 100 questions in 3 parts: A. English Language (40), B. Quantitative Aptitude (30), C. Reasoning Ability (30).
  2. Each part has its own clock. When it runs out, that part closes and the next opens.
  3. Each question has 5 options and one right answer. A right answer earns 1 mark. A wrong answer costs 0.25. A question left blank scores nothing.
  4. Fill one bubble per question on the answer sheet. Unlike a real sheet, you can clear it and change your mind.

Scripting is off, so this page is a printed paper: answer on paper, then open each question’s working.

Part AEnglish Language

40 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Petite
    Question 1
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Petite (adjective) and Tiny share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  2. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 2
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is irrefutable.

  3. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 3
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is inaudible.

  4. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms
    Question 4
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Friar: a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  5. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 5
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    vissually is wrong; it is spelt visually. The others are correct.

  6. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Matrimonial
    Question 6
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Matrimonial (adjective) and Marital share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  7. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A person who brings an action in a court of law
    Question 7
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Plaintiff: a person who brings an action in a court of law.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  8. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Unfreeze
    Question 8
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Unfreeze (verb) and Melt share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  9. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 9
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    mantelpeice is wrong; it is spelt mantelpiece. The others are correct.

  10. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 10
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The correct spelling is collaboration.

  11. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Abominable
    Question 11
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Abominable (adjective) and Odious share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  12. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Someone who is easily taken advantage of
    Question 12
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Pushover: someone who is easily taken advantage of.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  13. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    An army officer who provides clothing and subsistence for troops
    Question 13
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Quartermaster: an army officer who provides clothing and subsistence for troops.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  14. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 14
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is assessment.

  15. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Whisper
    Question 15
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The opposite of whisper is Shout.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  16. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Frightful
    Question 16
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Frightful (adjective) and Horrible share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  17. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Decode
    Question 17
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Decode (verb) and Decipher share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  18. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Disparage
    Question 18
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The opposite of disparage is Flatter. Belittle is the trap: it means the same, not the opposite.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  19. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 19
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is veterinary.

  20. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 20
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is giraffe.

  21. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Postmortem
    Question 21
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The opposite of postmortem is Antemortem.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  22. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Tiredness
    Question 22
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Tiredness (noun) and Fatigue share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  23. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A member of a clandestine subversive organization who tries to help a potential invader
    Question 23
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Saboteur: a member of a clandestine subversive organization who tries to help a potential invader.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  24. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Devilish
    Question 24
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Devilish (adjective) and Diabolical share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  25. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A dentist specializing in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth
    Question 25
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Orthodontist: a dentist specializing in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  26. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 26
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is barricade.

  27. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Optimist
    Question 27
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The opposite of optimist is Pessimist.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  28. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Punctuality
    Question 28
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The opposite of punctuality is Tardiness.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  29. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Sunset
    Question 29
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The opposite of sunset is Sunrise.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  30. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Equal
    Question 30
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The opposite of equal is Differ.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  31. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Meddle
    Question 31
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Meddle (verb) and Tamper share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  32. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Postwar
    Question 32
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of postwar is Prewar.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  33. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A criminal who illegally sets fire to property
    Question 33
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Arsonist: a criminal who illegally sets fire to property.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  34. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Swindle
    Question 34
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Swindle (verb) and Scam share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  35. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 35
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The correct spelling is adolescence.

  36. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A citizen who has a legal right to vote
    Question 36
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Voter: a citizen who has a legal right to vote.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  37. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 37
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    deserable is wrong; it is spelt desirable. The others are correct.

  38. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Desist
    Question 38
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Desist (verb) and Refrain share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  39. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Affectionate
    Question 39
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Affectionate (adjective) and Fond share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  40. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 40
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    domminance is wrong; it is spelt dominance. The others are correct.

Part BQuantitative Aptitude

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. A and B together can do a job in 18 days. A alone can do it in 27 days. In how many days can B alone do it?
    Question 41
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    B’s one day = 1/18 − 1/27 = 1/54. B alone takes 54 days.

  2. ₹7,140 is divided among Ravi, Sunita and Imran in the ratio 2 : 3 : 7. What is Ravi’s share?
    Question 42
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Total parts = 2 + 3 + 7 = 12. Ravi gets 2/12 × 7,140 = ₹1,190.

  3. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 17x + 66 = 0
    II. y² − 3y = 0
    Question 43
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    I gives x = 6 or 11. II gives y = 0 or 3. Every x is greater than every y: x > y.

  4. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 4x − 96 = 0
    II. y² − 9y − 22 = 0
    Question 44
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −8 or 12. II gives y = −2 or 11. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  5. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 21x + 110 = 0
    II. y² − 3y − 28 = 0
    Question 45
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    I gives x = 10 or 11. II gives y = −4 or 7. Every x is greater than every y: x > y.

  6. A bag holds 2 red, 3 blue and 2 green balls. One ball is drawn at random. What is the probability that it is red?
    Question 46
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    2 of the 7 balls are red. Probability = 2⁄7.

  7. A boat covers 84 km downstream in 4 hours and 76 km upstream in 4 hours. What is the speed of the stream?
    Question 47
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Downstream speed = 84 ÷ 4 = 21 km/h; upstream = 76 ÷ 4 = 19 km/h. Stream = (21 − 19) ÷ 2 = 1 km/h.

  8. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 13x + 22 = 0
    II. y² + 11y + 24 = 0
    Question 48
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    I gives x = 2 or 11. II gives y = −8 or −3. Every x is greater than every y: x > y.

  9. Simplify: 1⁄2 + 3⁄8 + 1⁄2
    Question 49
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Over the common denominator 8: the sum is 11⁄8. Adding tops and bottoms separately (6/14) is the trap.

  10. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 4x − 5 = 0
    II. y² + 6y = 0
    Question 50
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −5 or 1. II gives y = −6 or 0. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  11. Section A has 24 students with an average score of 77; section B has 16 students averaging 67. What is the average score of both sections together?
    Question 51
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    (24 × 77 + 16 × 67) ÷ 40 = 2920 ÷ 40 = 73. The plain mean of 77 and 67 ignores the sizes of the sections.

  12. What is √729 + √196 − √144?
    Question 52
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    27 + 14 − 12 = 29.

  13. What is the value of 81² − 61²?
    Question 53
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) = 142 × 20 = 2,840.

  14. Simplify: 42 + 15 × 12 − 77 ÷ 7
    Question 54
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Division and multiplication first: 15 × 12 = 180 and 77 ÷ 7 = 11. Then 42 + 180 − 11 = 211.

  15. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 2x − 35 = 0
    II. y² − 2y − 48 = 0
    Question 55
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −5 or 7. II gives y = −6 or 8. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  16. Find the wrong number in the series: 9, 10, 12, 15, 19, 23, 30
    Question 56
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The rule: the differences grow by 1: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The term in place of 23 should be 24, so the wrong number is 23.

  17. Find the wrong number in the series: 1, 2, 5, 14, 41, 131, 365
    Question 57
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The rule: each term is the previous × 3 − 1. The term in place of 131 should be 122, so the wrong number is 131.

  18. A sum of money at simple interest amounts to ₹27,730 in 2 years and to ₹29,845 in 3 years. What is the sum?
    Question 58
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Interest for 1 year = 29,845 − 27,730 = ₹2,115, so ₹2,115 a year. Interest for 2 years = ₹4,230. Sum = 27,730 − 4,230 = ₹23,500.

  19. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 6x + 5 = 0
    II. y² − 4y − 32 = 0
    Question 59
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −5 or −1. II gives y = −4 or 8. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  20. Find the wrong number in the series: 6, 10, 19, 35, 60, 98, 145
    Question 60
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The rule: the differences are squares: 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49. The term in place of 98 should be 96, so the wrong number is 98.

  21. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 9x + 14 = 0
    II. y² − 4y − 5 = 0
    Question 61
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = 2 or 7. II gives y = −1 or 5. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  22. An article bought for ₹2,700 is sold at a profit of 12%. What is its selling price?
    Question 62
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    SP = CP × (100 + profit%)/100 = 2,700 × 112/100 = ₹3,024.

  23. Which number replaces the question mark? 29, 31, 37, ?, 43, 47
    Question 63
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: consecutive prime numbers. The missing term is 41.

  24. An article bought for ₹2,950 is sold at a profit of 10%. What is its selling price?
    Question 64
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    SP = CP × (100 + profit%)/100 = 2,950 × 110/100 = ₹3,245.

  25. Two trains 230 m and 190 m long run on parallel tracks in opposite directions at 37 km/h and 35 km/h. How long do they take to cross each other?
    Question 65
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Relative speed = 37 + 35 = 72 km/h = 20 m/s. Distance = 230 + 190 = 420 m. Time = 420 ÷ 20 = 21 seconds.

  26. The sum of the present ages of a father and his son is 86 years. 3 years ago, the father was 3 times as old as the son. How old is the son now?
    Question 66
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Let the son be s. Then (86 − s − 3) = 3(s − 3), so 92 = 4s and s = 23 years.

  27. What is the compound interest on ₹10,000 for 2 years at 5% per annum, compounded annually?
    Question 67
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Amount = 10,000 × (1 + 5/100)2 = ₹11,025. CI = 11,025 − 10,000 = ₹1,025.

  28. A number is first increased by 50% and then decreased by 30%. What is the net change?
    Question 68
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Net effect = 50 − 30 − (50 × 30)/100 = 5%, so 5% increase.

  29. A scooter runs at 54 km/h. What is its speed in metres per second?
    Question 69
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Multiply by 5/18: 54 × 5/18 = 15 m/s.

  30. 15 litres of a mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 3 : 2. How much water must be added to make the ratio 1 : 6?
    Question 70
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Milk = 9 l, water = 6 l. For 1 : 6, water must be 9 × 6/1 = 54 l. Add 54 − 6 = 48 litres.

Part CReasoning Ability

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. In a certain code, BASKET is written as AZRJDS. How is PLANET written in that code?
    Question 71
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    From BASKET → AZRJDS: each letter moves 1 place back. Applied to PLANET: OKZMDS.

  2. Which number replaces the question mark? 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, ?
    Question 72
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The rule: each term is the previous × 2. The missing term is 256.

  3. Rohit walks 9 km towards the south. He turns left and walks 8 km. He turns left and walks 9 km. He turns right and walks 8 km. How far, and in which direction, is he from the starting point?
    Question 73
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 16 km east and 0 km north of the start. Distance = √(16² + 0²) = 16 km. 16 km, east.

  4. Statements:
    (1) All papers are clouds.
    (2) All clouds are leaves.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some papers are clouds.
    (II) Some leaves are papers.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 74
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Both conclusions follow.

  5. Statements:
    (1) All phones are shirts.
    (2) Some phones are tables.
    (3) No tables are boxes.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some phones are not shirts.
    (II) Some tables are shirts.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 75
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Conclusion I need not hold: every one of the phones may be shirts. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  6. In a class, Meena ranks 7th from the top and 21st from the bottom. How many students are in the class?
    Question 76
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Meena is counted in both ranks, so the total is 7 + 21 − 1 = 27.

  7. If ‘+’ means ‘×’, ‘−’ means ‘÷’, ‘×’ means ‘−’, ‘÷’ means ‘+’, what is the value of 26 × 9 ÷ 8 − 2 + 11?
    Question 77
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Replace the signs: 26 − 9 + 8 ÷ 2 × 11. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 61.

  8. Statements:
    (1) Some birds are phones.
    (2) All phones are bells.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some phones are not bells.
    (II) No birds are phones.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 78
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: every one of the phones may be bells. Conclusion II need not hold: birds and phones may overlap. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  9. If ‘+’ means ‘÷’, ‘−’ means ‘×’, ‘×’ means ‘−’, ‘÷’ means ‘+’, what is the value of 54 + 6 ÷ 10 − 15 × 12?
    Question 79
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Replace the signs: 54 ÷ 6 + 10 × 15 − 12. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 147.

  10. Lata walks 14 km towards the north. She turns right and walks 14 km. She turns left and walks 8 km. In which direction is she from the starting point?
    Question 80
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Taking east and north as positive: she ends 14 km east and 22 km north of the start, which is to the North-east.

  11. In the English alphabet, which letter is 5th to the left of the 6th letter from the right?
    Question 81
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The 6th letter from the right is U (position 21). 5 places to the left: position 16, which is P.

  12. In a certain code, SHIP is written as QFGN. How is MOTHER written in that code?
    Question 82
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    From SHIP → QFGN: each letter moves 2 places back. Applied to MOTHER: KMRFCP.

  13. Which number replaces the question mark? 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, ?
    Question 83
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The rule: each term is the previous × 2. The missing term is 128.

  14. Statements:
    (1) No cups are planes.
    (2) All phones are planes.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No phones are cups.
    (II) Some planes are phones.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 84
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Both conclusions follow.

  15. In the English alphabet, which letter is 9th to the left of the 18th letter from the left?
    Question 85
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The 18th letter from the left is R (position 18). 9 places to the left: position 9, which is I.

  16. G is the wife of M. M is the son of S. How is G related to S?
    Question 86
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Follow the links out from S: M is S’s son; G is M’s wife. So G is S’s daughter-in-law.

  17. Statements:
    (1) All stones are buses.
    (2) Some stones are rings.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some buses are not rings.
    (II) All buses are rings.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 87
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Conclusion I need not hold: every one of the buses may be rings. Conclusion II need not hold: some buses may lie outside rings. But the two cannot both be false: in every diagram exactly one of them is true. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  18. Statement: P < Y ≥ M = A ≥ K
    Conclusions: I. Y > A   II. Y = A
    Question 88
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Y and A: the chain gives Y ≥ A, so Y > A is not definitely true. Y and A: the chain gives Y ≥ A, so Y = A is not definitely true. Together the two cover every possibility the chain allows. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  19. Sana walks 3 km towards the south. She turns left and walks 13 km. She turns left and walks 4 km. Which direction is she facing now?
    Question 89
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Each right turn is a quarter turn clockwise, each left anticlockwise. The last leg runs North.

  20. Statements:
    (1) Some leaves are rings.
    (2) Some watches are not leaves.
    (3) Some clouds are watches.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No leaves are watches.
    (II) All leaves are watches.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 90
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: leaves and watches may overlap. Conclusion II need not hold: some leaves may lie outside watches. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  21. Pointing to a man in a photograph, Tarun said, ‘He is the son of my grandfather’s only son.’ How is the man related to Tarun?
    Question 91
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    My grandfather’s only son is my father; his child, other than me, is my brother or sister. So the man is Tarun’s brother.

  22. In a class, Farhan ranks 23rd from the top and 22nd from the bottom. How many students are in the class?
    Question 92
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Farhan is counted in both ranks, so the total is 23 + 22 − 1 = 44.

  23. Statements:
    (1) Some coins are rivers.
    (2) All clouds are rivers.
    (3) All clouds are tables.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No tables are rivers.
    (II) Some rivers are tables.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 93
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Conclusion I need not hold: tables and rivers may overlap. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  24. Statements:
    (1) All rings are tables.
    (2) Some rings are not birds.
    (3) No cups are birds.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No tables are birds.
    (II) Some birds are cups.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 94
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: tables and birds may overlap. Conclusion II need not hold: birds and cups need not overlap at all. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  25. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 95
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    53, 13, 11, 59 are prime; 81 = 3 × 27. The odd one is 81.

  26. Statement: D > Z ≥ C > Y > A
    Conclusions: I. C ≤ D   II. A ≤ C
    Question 96
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    C and D: the chain gives C < D, so C ≤ D is definitely true. A and C: the chain gives A < C, so A ≤ C is definitely true. So: Both conclusions follow.

  27. Statement: V < F > Q ≥ E ≤ H
    Conclusions: I. F > E   II. H > V
    Question 97
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    F and E: the chain gives F > E, so F > E is definitely true. H and V: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so H > V is not definitely true. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  28. Q is the daughter of U. E is the daughter of Q. How is E related to U?
    Question 98
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Follow the links out from U: Q is U’s daughter; E is Q’s daughter. So E is U’s granddaughter.

  29. Statement: Z < S > C ≤ M > R
    Conclusions: I. C ≤ R   II. C < Z
    Question 99
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    C and R: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so C ≤ R is not definitely true. C and Z: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so C < Z is not definitely true. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  30. In a certain code, LADDER is written as MZECFQ. How is MILK written in that code?
    Question 100
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    From LADDER → MZECFQ: letters in odd places move 1 forward, letters in even places move 1 back. Applied to MILK: NHMJ.