SBI PO PrelimsPaper 3, booklet 7170892

Test booklet
प्रश्न पुस्तिका
Booklet No.
7170892
Series
C

SBI PO Prelims Paper 3

Questions
100
Maximum marks
100
Minutes allowed
60

Roll No. assigned when you start

Instructions निर्देश

  1. This booklet has 100 questions in 3 parts: A. English Language (40), B. Quantitative Aptitude (30), C. Reasoning Ability (30).
  2. Each part has its own clock. When it runs out, that part closes and the next opens.
  3. Each question has 5 options and one right answer. A right answer earns 1 mark. A wrong answer costs 0.25. A question left blank scores nothing.
  4. Fill one bubble per question on the answer sheet. Unlike a real sheet, you can clear it and change your mind.

Scripting is off, so this page is a printed paper: answer on paper, then open each question’s working.

Part AEnglish Language

40 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Pout
    Question 1
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Pout (verb) and Sulk share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  2. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Criticize
    Question 2
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of criticize is Praise. Knock is the trap: it means the same, not the opposite.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  3. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow
    Question 3
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Bowman: a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  4. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 4
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is camaraderie.

  5. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A woman who works in a dairy
    Question 5
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Milkmaid: a woman who works in a dairy.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  6. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Upgrade
    Question 6
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of upgrade is Downgrade.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  7. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 7
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is hitchhiker.

  8. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Uncertain
    Question 8
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Uncertain (adjective) and Unsure share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  9. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Captivity
    Question 9
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Captivity (noun) and Imprisonment share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  10. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Grime
    Question 10
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Grime (noun) and Dirt share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  11. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 11
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    refaree is wrong; it is spelt referee. The others are correct.

  12. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Admiration
    Question 12
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Admiration (noun) and Esteem share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  13. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Militant
    Question 13
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Militant (adjective) and Warlike share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  14. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 14
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is outpatient.

  15. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 15
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    girraffe is wrong; it is spelt giraffe. The others are correct.

  16. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Complain
    Question 16
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The opposite of complain is Cheer. Kick is the trap: it means the same, not the opposite.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  17. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A person who makes or repairs shoes
    Question 17
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Cobbler: a person who makes or repairs shoes.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  18. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Gummy
    Question 18
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Gummy (adjective) and Sticky share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  19. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Borrow
    Question 19
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The opposite of borrow is Lend.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  20. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 20
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    imbelance is wrong; it is spelt imbalance. The others are correct.

  21. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Windward
    Question 21
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The opposite of windward is Leeward.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  22. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 22
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The correct spelling is extravagance.

  23. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A member of a municipal legislative body
    Question 23
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Alderman: a member of a municipal legislative body.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  24. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Any new participant in some activity
    Question 24
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Newcomer: any new participant in some activity.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  25. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Someone who writes an account of a person's life
    Question 25
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Biographer: someone who writes an account of a person's life.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  26. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 26
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The correct spelling is immigration.

  27. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Clatter
    Question 27
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Clatter (verb) and Clack share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  28. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 28
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is significance.

  29. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    One whose business is the management of funerals
    Question 29
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Undertaker: one whose business is the management of funerals.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  30. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Aglow
    Question 30
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Aglow (adjective) and Luminous share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  31. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A person who keeps and updates a blog
    Question 31
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Blogger: a person who keeps and updates a blog.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  32. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 32
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is missile.

  33. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Decrease
    Question 33
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Decrease (verb) and Diminish share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  34. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Thievery
    Question 34
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Thievery (noun) and Theft share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  35. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Plural
    Question 35
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of plural is Singular.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  36. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Despise
    Question 36
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Despise (verb) and Scorn share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  37. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 37
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The correct spelling is acceleration.

  38. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 38
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    accurete is wrong; it is spelt accurate. The others are correct.

  39. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Domestic
    Question 39
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The opposite of domestic is Foreign.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  40. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Fame
    Question 40
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of fame is Infamy. Celebrity is the trap: it means the same, not the opposite.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

Part BQuantitative Aptitude

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. In what ratio must rice at ₹40/kg be mixed with rice at ₹53/kg so that the mixture is worth ₹51/kg?
    Question 41
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    By alligation: cheaper : dearer = (53 − 51) : (51 − 40) = 2 : 11 = 2 : 11.

  2. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 14x + 48 = 0
    II. y² − 13y + 22 = 0
    Question 42
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    I gives x = −8 or −6. II gives y = 2 or 11. Every x is smaller than every y: x < y.

  3. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 2x − 48 = 0
    II. y² + 8y = 0
    Question 43
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −8 or 6. II gives y = −8 or 0. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  4. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 3x − 54 = 0
    II. y² − 81 = 0
    Question 44
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −9 or 6. II gives y = −9 or 9. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  5. Simplify: 1⁄2 + 4⁄5 + 1⁄4
    Question 45
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Over the common denominator 20: the sum is 31⁄20. Adding tops and bottoms separately (6/11) is the trap.

  6. One card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled pack of 52. What is the probability that it is a heart?
    Question 46
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    13 of the 52 cards qualify. Probability = 1⁄4.

  7. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 9x + 18 = 0
    II. y² − 20y + 99 = 0
    Question 47
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    I gives x = 3 or 6. II gives y = 9 or 11. Every x is smaller than every y: x < y.

  8. Find the wrong number in the series: 7, 10, 13, 19, 25, 32, 40
    Question 48
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The rule: the differences grow by 1: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. The term in place of 13 should be 14, so the wrong number is 13.

  9. What is the average of 84, 58, 37, 18 and 13?
    Question 49
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Sum = 210. Average = 210 ÷ 5 = 42.

  10. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + x − 20 = 0
    II. y² − 7y − 18 = 0
    Question 50
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −5 or 4. II gives y = −2 or 9. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  11. A train 280 m long passes a signal post in 14 seconds. What is its speed in km/h?
    Question 51
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Speed = 280 ÷ 14 = 20 m/s = 20 × 18/5 = 72 km/h.

  12. Find the wrong number in the series: 6, 13, 24, 55, 111, 223, 447
    Question 52
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The rule: each term is the previous × 2 + 1. The term in place of 24 should be 27, so the wrong number is 24.

  13. What is the value of 61² − 25²?
    Question 53
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) = 86 × 36 = 3,096.

  14. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 14x + 24 = 0
    II. y² + 8y = 0
    Question 54
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    I gives x = 2 or 12. II gives y = −8 or 0. Every x is greater than every y: x > y.

  15. Which number replaces the question mark? 63, 124, ?, 342, 511, 728
    Question 55
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: the terms are 4³, 5³, 6³ … minus 1. The missing term is 215.

  16. Simplify: 3⁄10 + 2⁄3 + 1⁄2
    Question 56
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Over the common denominator 30: the sum is 22⁄15. Adding tops and bottoms separately (6/15) is the trap.

  17. ₹1,380 is divided among Ravi, Sunita and Imran in the ratio 2 : 1 : 3. What is Sunita’s share?
    Question 57
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Total parts = 2 + 1 + 3 = 6. Sunita gets 1/6 × 1,380 = ₹230.

  18. A boat covers 45 km downstream in 3 hours and 27 km upstream in 3 hours. What is the speed of the boat in still water?
    Question 58
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Downstream speed = 45 ÷ 3 = 15 km/h; upstream = 27 ÷ 3 = 9 km/h. Boat = (15 + 9) ÷ 2 = 12 km/h.

  19. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 10x + 16 = 0
    II. y² − 4y − 5 = 0
    Question 59
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    I gives x = −8 or −2. II gives y = −1 or 5. Every x is smaller than every y: x < y.

  20. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 3x − 10 = 0
    II. y² + 8y = 0
    Question 60
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −5 or 2. II gives y = −8 or 0. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  21. The sum of the present ages of a father and his son is 34 years. 2 years ago, the father was 4 times as old as the son. How old is the son now?
    Question 61
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Let the son be s. Then (34 − s − 2) = 4(s − 2), so 40 = 5s and s = 8 years.

  22. An article bought for ₹350 is sold at a profit of 30%. What is its selling price?
    Question 62
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    SP = CP × (100 + profit%)/100 = 350 × 130/100 = ₹455.

  23. What is the compound interest on ₹8,125 for 2 years at 8% per annum, compounded annually?
    Question 63
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Amount = 8,125 × (1 + 8/100)2 = ₹9,477. CI = 9,477 − 8,125 = ₹1,352.

  24. A scooter runs at 126 km/h. What is its speed in metres per second?
    Question 64
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Multiply by 5/18: 126 × 5/18 = 35 m/s.

  25. Find the wrong number in the series: 4, 7, 13, 25, 55, 97, 193
    Question 65
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The rule: each term is the previous × 2 − 1. The term in place of 55 should be 49, so the wrong number is 55.

  26. Ramesh can finish a piece of work in 77 days and Suresh can finish it in 44 days. Working together, how long will they take?
    Question 66
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    In one day they do 1/77 + 1/44 = 1/28 of the work. Time = 77 × 44 ÷ (77 + 44) = 28 days.

  27. The price of a cooler goes from ₹780 to ₹390. What is the percentage decrease?
    Question 67
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Change = ₹390. On the original value: 390 ÷ 780 × 100 = 50%, a 50% decrease. Dividing by the new value, 390, is the usual slip.

  28. What is the value of 68² − 39²?
    Question 68
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) = 107 × 29 = 3,103.

  29. What is 18% of 1,300?
    Question 69
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    18% of 1,300 = 1,300 × 18/100 = 234.

  30. A sum of money becomes four times itself in 15 years at simple interest. What is the rate of interest per annum?
    Question 70
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The interest earned is 3 times the principal in 15 years. Rate = 3 × 100 / 15 = 20%.

Part CReasoning Ability

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. Statement: E > P > A > W > X
    Conclusions: I. P ≥ W   II. E ≥ W
    Question 71
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    P and W: the chain gives P > W, so P ≥ W is definitely true. E and W: the chain gives E > W, so E ≥ W is definitely true. So: Both conclusions follow.

  2. Which number replaces the question mark? 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, ?
    Question 72
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The rule: the terms are 1³, 2³, 3³ …. The missing term is 216.

  3. Pointing to a woman in a photograph, Sunil said, ‘She is the wife of my father’s only son.’ How is the woman related to Sunil?
    Question 73
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    My father’s only son is me. So the woman is Sunil’s wife.

  4. Statements:
    (1) All phones are kites.
    (2) All phones are buses.
    (3) All flowers are buses.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some buses are not phones.
    (II) All buses are phones.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 74
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Conclusion I need not hold: every one of the buses may be phones. Conclusion II need not hold: some buses may lie outside phones. But the two cannot both be false: in every diagram exactly one of them is true. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  5. In a certain code, COPPER is written as DPQQFS. How is CANDLE written in that code?
    Question 75
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    From COPPER → DPQQFS: each letter moves 1 place forward. Applied to CANDLE: DBOEMF.

  6. Statement: T ≥ V ≥ D > Y < B
    Conclusions: I. Y < V   II. Y ≤ T
    Question 76
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Y and V: the chain gives Y < V, so Y < V is definitely true. Y and T: the chain gives Y < T, so Y ≤ T is definitely true. So: Both conclusions follow.

  7. Manoj walks 2 km towards the west. He turns right and walks 2 km. He turns right and walks 2 km. He turns left and walks 15 km. How far, and in which direction, is he from the starting point?
    Question 77
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 0 km east and 17 km north of the start. Distance = √(0² + 17²) = 17 km. 17 km, north.

  8. In a certain code, GARDEN is written as HBSEFO. How is MIRROR written in that code?
    Question 78
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    From GARDEN → HBSEFO: each letter moves 1 place forward. Applied to MIRROR: NJSSPS.

  9. Statements:
    (1) Some trees are pens.
    (2) All pens are leaves.
    (3) Some leaves are fans.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some pens are leaves.
    (II) Some trees are leaves.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 79
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Both conclusions follow.

  10. Statements:
    (1) Some trees are watches.
    (2) Some watches are not buses.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some watches are trees.
    (II) All trees are watches.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 80
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II need not hold: some trees may lie outside watches. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  11. In a queue, Vikram is 10th from the front and Priya is 16th from the front. How many people stand between them?
    Question 81
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Between positions 10 and 16 there are 16 − 10 − 1 = 5 people.

  12. If ‘+’ means ‘÷’, ‘−’ means ‘×’, ‘×’ means ‘−’, ‘÷’ means ‘+’, what is the value of 53 × 7 − 6 + 7 ÷ 3?
    Question 82
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Replace the signs: 53 − 7 × 6 ÷ 7 + 3. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 50.

  13. Which number replaces the question mark? 1, 2, 6, 21, 88, ?
    Question 83
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The rule: each term is the previous × 1 + 1, × 2 + 2, × 3 + 3, and so on. The missing term is 445.

  14. Statements:
    (1) All doors are boxes.
    (2) Some boxes are cups.
    (3) All cups are bells.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No boxes are doors.
    (II) All doors are bells.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 84
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: boxes and doors may overlap. Conclusion II need not hold: some doors may lie outside bells. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  15. If ‘+’ means ‘×’, ‘−’ means ‘÷’, ‘×’ means ‘+’, ‘÷’ means ‘−’, what is the value of 15 + 3 − 3 × 8 ÷ 10?
    Question 85
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Replace the signs: 15 × 3 ÷ 3 + 8 − 10. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 13.

  16. Sunil walks 5 km towards the north. He turns right and walks 4 km. He turns right and walks 2 km. How far, and in which direction, is he from the starting point?
    Question 86
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 4 km east and 3 km north of the start. Distance = √(4² + 3²) = 5 km. 5 km, north-east.

  17. In the English alphabet, which letter is 7th to the left of the 12th letter from the right?
    Question 87
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The 12th letter from the right is O (position 15). 7 places to the left: position 8, which is H.

  18. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 88
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    153, 221, 119, 68 are multiples of 17; 132 is not. The odd one is 132.

  19. Pointing to a woman in a photograph, Lata said, ‘She is the only daughter of my father’s mother.’ How is the woman related to Lata?
    Question 89
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    My father’s mother’s only daughter is my father’s sister. So the woman is Lata’s aunt.

  20. Statement: S ≥ F ≥ U > R < K
    Conclusions: I. S > U   II. S = U
    Question 90
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    S and U: the chain gives S ≥ U, so S > U is not definitely true. S and U: the chain gives S ≥ U, so S = U is not definitely true. Together the two cover every possibility the chain allows. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  21. In a row of 56 students, Farhan is 13th from the left. What is Farhan’s position from the right?
    Question 91
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Position from the right = total − position from the left + 1 = 56 − 13 + 1 = 44th.

  22. Statement: F ≤ J ≥ N ≥ E ≤ D
    Conclusions: I. E = J   II. E < J
    Question 92
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    E and J: the chain gives E ≤ J, so E = J is not definitely true. E and J: the chain gives E ≤ J, so E < J is not definitely true. Together the two cover every possibility the chain allows. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  23. Statements:
    (1) All doors are birds.
    (2) No fans are birds.
    (3) All fans are buses.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some fans are not birds.
    (II) No doors are fans.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 93
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Both conclusions follow.

  24. Statements:
    (1) All phones are boxes.
    (2) All boxes are trees.
    (3) All bells are trees.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some phones are not bells.
    (II) All phones are bells.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 94
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Conclusion I need not hold: every one of the phones may be bells. Conclusion II need not hold: some phones may lie outside bells. But the two cannot both be false: in every diagram exactly one of them is true. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  25. Statements:
    (1) All doors are watches.
    (2) Some watches are cups.
    (3) Some bells are cups.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No watches are bells.
    (II) No cups are bells.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 95
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: watches and bells may overlap. Conclusion II need not hold: cups and bells may overlap. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  26. Statements:
    (1) All flowers are rings.
    (2) All rings are bags.
    (3) Some bags are clouds.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some rings are not clouds.
    (II) All bags are flowers.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 96
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: every one of the rings may be clouds. Conclusion II need not hold: some bags may lie outside flowers. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  27. R is the sister of W. W is the mother of Z. How is R related to Z?
    Question 97
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Follow the links out from Z: W is Z’s mother; R is W’s sister. So R is Z’s aunt.

  28. In the English alphabet, which letter is 5th to the right of the 6th letter from the right?
    Question 98
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The 6th letter from the right is U (position 21). 5 places to the right: position 26, which is Z.

  29. Priya walks 12 km towards the east. She turns right and walks 14 km. She turns right and walks 12 km. How far, and in which direction, is she from the starting point?
    Question 99
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Taking east and north as positive: she ends 0 km east and 14 km south of the start. Distance = √(0² + 14²) = 14 km. 14 km, south.

  30. In a certain code, FISH is written as 84. How is GREEN written in that code?
    Question 100
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    FISH = 84 is twice the sum of the letters’ positions in the alphabet. For GREEN: 7 + 18 + 5 + 5 + 14 doubled = 98.