SBI PO PrelimsPaper 1, booklet 5141239

Test booklet
प्रश्न पुस्तिका
Booklet No.
5141239
Series
C

SBI PO Prelims Paper 1

Questions
100
Maximum marks
100
Minutes allowed
60

Roll No. assigned when you start

Instructions निर्देश

  1. This booklet has 100 questions in 3 parts: A. English Language (40), B. Quantitative Aptitude (30), C. Reasoning Ability (30).
  2. Each part has its own clock. When it runs out, that part closes and the next opens.
  3. Each question has 5 options and one right answer. A right answer earns 1 mark. A wrong answer costs 0.25. A question left blank scores nothing.
  4. Fill one bubble per question on the answer sheet. Unlike a real sheet, you can clear it and change your mind.

Scripting is off, so this page is a printed paper: answer on paper, then open each question’s working.

Part AEnglish Language

40 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 1
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    inopperable is wrong; it is spelt inoperable. The others are correct.

  2. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 2
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    unbilievably is wrong; it is spelt unbelievably. The others are correct.

  3. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Someone who takes vengeance
    Question 3
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Avenger: someone who takes vengeance.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  4. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A musician who is a consummate master of technique and artistry
    Question 4
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Virtuoso: a musician who is a consummate master of technique and artistry.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  5. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Darken
    Question 5
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of darken is Lighten.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  6. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Boil
    Question 6
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The opposite of boil is Freeze.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  7. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Marvellous
    Question 7
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Marvellous (adjective) and Wonderful share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  8. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 8
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The correct spelling is corrosive.

  9. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Offshore
    Question 9
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of offshore is Inshore.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  10. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A person who habitually pretends to be something he is not
    Question 10
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Poseur: a person who habitually pretends to be something he is not.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  11. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 11
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The correct spelling is resonance.

  12. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Belittle
    Question 12
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Belittle (verb) and Denigrate share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  13. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Native
    Question 13
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The opposite of native is Foreign.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  14. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Bargain
    Question 14
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Bargain (noun) and Deal share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  15. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 15
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    chandeleir is wrong; it is spelt chandelier. The others are correct.

  16. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 16
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The correct spelling is globally.

  17. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Depress
    Question 17
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of depress is Elate. Deject is the trap: it means the same, not the opposite.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  18. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 18
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The correct spelling is occupant.

  19. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 19
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is oppressive.

  20. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Cuddle
    Question 20
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Cuddle (noun) and Snuggle share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  21. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 21
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The correct spelling is attribute.

  22. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Affirmative
    Question 22
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The opposite of affirmative is Negative.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  23. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A person in charge of paying wages
    Question 23
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Paymaster: a person in charge of paying wages.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  24. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Rancor
    Question 24
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Rancor (noun) and Resentment share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  25. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A person who abandons their duty
    Question 25
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Deserter: a person who abandons their duty.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  26. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Grimy
    Question 26
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Grimy (adjective) and Grubby share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  27. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 27
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    annihilition is wrong; it is spelt annihilation. The others are correct.

  28. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Hoard
    Question 28
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Hoard (noun) and Stash share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  29. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    One who practices divination by conjuring up the dead
    Question 29
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Necromancer: one who practices divination by conjuring up the dead.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  30. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Sedate
    Question 30
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The opposite of sedate is Stimulate. Tranquilize is the trap: it means the same, not the opposite.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  31. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Descendants
    Question 31
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Descendants (noun) and Posterity share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  32. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    One praying humbly for something
    Question 32
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Petitioner: one praying humbly for something.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  33. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Success
    Question 33
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of success is Failure.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  34. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Raze
    Question 34
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Raze (verb) and Level share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  35. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Scrawny
    Question 35
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Scrawny (adjective) and Skinny share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  36. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Organise
    Question 36
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Organise (verb) and Coordinate share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  37. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 37
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    disippearance is wrong; it is spelt disappearance. The others are correct.

  38. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Melody
    Question 38
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Melody (noun) and Tune share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  39. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 39
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The correct spelling is embroidery.

  40. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A person who avoids the company or assistance of others
    Question 40
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Loner: a person who avoids the company or assistance of others.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

Part BQuantitative Aptitude

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. A train 120 m long crosses a platform 600 m long in 72 seconds. What is the speed of the train?
    Question 41
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    It must cover its own length and the platform: 120 + 600 = 720 m in 72 s, so 10 m/s = 10 × 18/5 = 36 km/h.

  2. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 9x = 0
    II. y² + 6y = 0
    Question 42
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    I gives x = 0 or 9. II gives y = −6 or 0. No x is smaller than any y, and one value of each is equal: x ≥ y.

  3. Simplify: 26 + 9 × 2 − 12 ÷ 6
    Question 43
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Division and multiplication first: 9 × 2 = 18 and 12 ÷ 6 = 2. Then 26 + 18 − 2 = 42.

  4. Which number replaces the question mark? 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, ?
    Question 44
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The rule: each term is the previous × 2 + 1. The missing term is 127.

  5. Which number replaces the question mark? 3, 6, 11, 18, 27, 38, ?
    Question 45
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The rule: the terms are 1², 2², 3² … plus 2. The missing term is 51.

  6. A boat covers 80 km downstream in 4 hours and 60 km upstream in 6 hours. What is the speed of the boat in still water?
    Question 46
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Downstream speed = 80 ÷ 4 = 20 km/h; upstream = 60 ÷ 6 = 10 km/h. Boat = (20 + 10) ÷ 2 = 15 km/h.

  7. What is the value of 58² − 21²?
    Question 47
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) = 79 × 37 = 2,923.

  8. What is the compound interest on ₹30,000 for 2 years at 4% per annum, compounded annually?
    Question 48
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Amount = 30,000 × (1 + 4/100)2 = ₹32,448. CI = 32,448 − 30,000 = ₹2,448.

  9. ₹20,020 is divided among Ravi, Sunita and Imran in the ratio 7 : 1 : 3. What is Ravi’s share?
    Question 49
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Total parts = 7 + 1 + 3 = 11. Ravi gets 7/11 × 20,020 = ₹12,740.

  10. The simple interest on a sum for 5 years at 8% per annum is ₹13,200. What is the sum?
    Question 50
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    P = SI × 100 / (R × T) = 13,200 × 100 / (8 × 5) = ₹33,000.

  11. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 17x + 70 = 0
    II. y² − 3y − 28 = 0
    Question 51
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    I gives x = 7 or 10. II gives y = −4 or 7. No x is smaller than any y, and one value of each is equal: x ≥ y.

  12. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 4x − 12 = 0
    II. y² − 6y + 8 = 0
    Question 52
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    I gives x = −6 or 2. II gives y = 2 or 4. No x is greater than any y, and one value of each is equal: x ≤ y.

  13. Three fair coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting at most one head?
    Question 53
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Of the 8 equally likely outcomes, 4 qualify. Probability = 1⁄2.

  14. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 4x − 5 = 0
    II. y² + 3y = 0
    Question 54
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −5 or 1. II gives y = −3 or 0. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  15. 36 litres of a mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 4 : 5. How much water must be added to make the ratio 2 : 5?
    Question 55
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Milk = 16 l, water = 20 l. For 2 : 5, water must be 16 × 5/2 = 40 l. Add 40 − 20 = 20 litres.

  16. The population of a town is 19,000. It grows by 10% every year. What will it be after 2 years?
    Question 56
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    19,000 × (1 + 10/100)² = 19,000 × 1.21 = 22,990. Growing 10% on 19,000 twice, not 20% once.

  17. The sum of the present ages of a father and his son is 92 years. 4 years ago, the father was 3 times as old as the son. How old is the son now?
    Question 57
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Let the son be s. Then (92 − s − 4) = 3(s − 4), so 100 = 4s and s = 25 years.

  18. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 2x − 8 = 0
    II. y² − 6y + 5 = 0
    Question 58
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −4 or 2. II gives y = 1 or 5. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  19. Ramesh can finish a piece of work in 90 days and Suresh can finish it in 18 days. Working together, how long will they take?
    Question 59
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    In one day they do 1/90 + 1/18 = 1/15 of the work. Time = 90 × 18 ÷ (90 + 18) = 15 days.

  20. Which number replaces the question mark? 126, 217, ?, 513, 730, 1,001
    Question 60
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The rule: the terms are 5³, 6³, 7³ … plus 1. The missing term is 344.

  21. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + x − 2 = 0
    II. y² + 11y + 30 = 0
    Question 61
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    I gives x = −2 or 1. II gives y = −6 or −5. Every x is greater than every y: x > y.

  22. The average of 8 numbers is 63. When one number is removed, the average of the rest is 66. Which number was removed?
    Question 62
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Total of 8 = 8 × 63 = 504. Total of 7 = 7 × 66 = 462. Removed = 504 − 462 = 42.

  23. A scooter runs at 126 km/h. What is its speed in metres per second?
    Question 63
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Multiply by 5/18: 126 × 5/18 = 35 m/s.

  24. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 8x − 9 = 0
    II. y² + 13y + 42 = 0
    Question 64
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    I gives x = −1 or 9. II gives y = −7 or −6. Every x is greater than every y: x > y.

  25. Simplify: 79 + 4 × 2 − 27 ÷ 9
    Question 65
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Division and multiplication first: 4 × 2 = 8 and 27 ÷ 9 = 3. Then 79 + 8 − 3 = 84.

  26. The price of a cooler goes from ₹120 to ₹210. What is the percentage increase?
    Question 66
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Change = ₹90. On the original value: 90 ÷ 120 × 100 = 75%, a 75% increase. Dividing by the new value, 210, is the usual slip.

  27. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 3x + 2 = 0
    II. y² − 3y − 10 = 0
    Question 67
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = 1 or 2. II gives y = −2 or 5. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  28. Simplify: 2⁄5 + 1⁄2 + 2⁄5
    Question 68
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Over the common denominator 10: the sum is 13⁄10. Adding tops and bottoms separately (7/17) is the trap.

  29. Find the wrong number in the series: 13, 18, 25, 34, 54, 58, 73
    Question 69
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: the differences grow by 2: 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15. The term in place of 54 should be 45, so the wrong number is 54.

  30. An article bought for ₹2,100 is sold at a profit of 15%. What is its selling price?
    Question 70
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    SP = CP × (100 + profit%)/100 = 2,100 × 115/100 = ₹2,415.

Part CReasoning Ability

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. Pointing to a man in a photograph, Neha said, ‘He is the father of my brother’s only niece.’ How is the man related to Neha?
    Question 71
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    My brother’s only niece is my daughter, so he is my daughter’s father. So the man is Neha’s husband.

  2. In a row of 55 students, Vikram is 28th from the left. What is Vikram’s position from the right?
    Question 72
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Position from the right = total − position from the left + 1 = 55 − 28 + 1 = 28th.

  3. Statement: Q ≥ S < F > E < L
    Conclusions: I. E > Q   II. S = E
    Question 73
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    E and Q: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so E > Q is not definitely true. S and E: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so S = E is not definitely true. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  4. Which number replaces the question mark? 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, ?
    Question 74
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The rule: consecutive prime numbers. The missing term is 113.

  5. Harish walks 13 km towards the north. He turns right and walks 2 km. He turns right and walks 3 km. He turns left and walks 3 km. He turns right and walks 10 km. How far is he from the starting point in a straight line?
    Question 75
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 5 km east and 0 km north of the start. Straight-line distance = √(5² + 0²) = 5 km.

  6. In the English alphabet, which letter is 3rd to the left of the 19th letter from the right?
    Question 76
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The 19th letter from the right is H (position 8). 3 places to the left: position 5, which is E.

  7. Statements:
    (1) All books are leaves.
    (2) Some books are chairs.
    (3) No birds are chairs.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some chairs are books.
    (II) Some books are not birds.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 77
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Both conclusions follow.

  8. In a class, Lata ranks 23rd from the top and 9th from the bottom. How many students are in the class?
    Question 78
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Lata is counted in both ranks, so the total is 23 + 9 − 1 = 31.

  9. If ‘+’ means ‘×’, ‘−’ means ‘÷’, ‘×’ means ‘+’, ‘÷’ means ‘−’, what is the value of 9 + 6 × 6 − 3 ÷ 3?
    Question 79
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Replace the signs: 9 × 6 + 6 ÷ 3 − 3. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 53.

  10. In a certain code, DESK is written as 43. How is PLANET written in that code?
    Question 80
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    DESK = 43 is the sum of (position + 1) for each letter. For PLANET: 17 + 13 + 2 + 15 + 6 + 21 = 74.

  11. Statements:
    (1) All coins are lamps.
    (2) All rings are lamps.
    (3) All rings are shirts.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some shirts are coins.
    (II) All shirts are lamps.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 81
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: shirts and coins need not overlap at all. Conclusion II need not hold: some shirts may lie outside lamps. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  12. In the English alphabet, which letter is 6th to the left of the 15th letter from the left?
    Question 82
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The 15th letter from the left is O (position 15). 6 places to the left: position 9, which is I.

  13. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 83
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    39, 130, 169, 182 are multiples of 13; 56 is not. The odd one is 56.

  14. Meera walks 4 km towards the south. She turns right and walks 5 km. She turns right and walks 6 km. She turns left and walks 7 km. She turns left and walks 2 km. How far is she from the starting point in a straight line?
    Question 84
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Taking east and north as positive: she ends 12 km west and 0 km north of the start. Straight-line distance = √(12² + 0²) = 12 km.

  15. Statements:
    (1) Some coins are not lamps.
    (2) Some doors are coins.

    Conclusions:
    (I) All coins are doors.
    (II) Some coins are not doors.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 85
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Conclusion I need not hold: some coins may lie outside doors. Conclusion II need not hold: every one of the coins may be doors. But the two cannot both be false: in every diagram exactly one of them is true. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  16. Statements:
    (1) All bags are buses.
    (2) All planes are bags.

    Conclusions:
    (I) All bags are planes.
    (II) Some bags are not planes.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 86
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Conclusion I need not hold: some bags may lie outside planes. Conclusion II need not hold: every one of the bags may be planes. But the two cannot both be false: in every diagram exactly one of them is true. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  17. Statement: B = G ≤ W > A ≤ Q
    Conclusions: I. W > B   II. A > G
    Question 87
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    W and B: the chain gives W ≥ B, so W > B is not definitely true. A and G: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so A > G is not definitely true. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  18. In a certain code, TRAIN is written as UQBHO. How is CHAIR written in that code?
    Question 88
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    From TRAIN → UQBHO: letters in odd places move 1 forward, letters in even places move 1 back. Applied to CHAIR: DGBHS.

  19. Pooja walks 15 km towards the east. She turns right and walks 15 km. She turns left and walks 4 km. She turns left and walks 7 km. She turns right and walks 7 km. In which direction is she from the starting point?
    Question 89
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Taking east and north as positive: she ends 26 km east and 8 km south of the start, which is to the South-east.

  20. If ‘+’ means ‘−’, ‘−’ means ‘+’, ‘×’ means ‘÷’, ‘÷’ means ‘×’, what is the value of 23 − 3 + 6 ÷ 19 × 6?
    Question 90
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Replace the signs: 23 + 3 − 6 × 19 ÷ 6. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 7.

  21. Statements:
    (1) All rings are lamps.
    (2) No lamps are bottles.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some bottles are not rings.
    (II) Some lamps are not bottles.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 91
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Both conclusions follow.

  22. Which number replaces the question mark? 26, 37, 50, ?, 82, 101
    Question 92
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The rule: the terms are 5², 6², 7² … plus 1. The missing term is 65.

  23. L is the son of R. R is the son of Y. How is L related to Y?
    Question 93
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Follow the links out from Y: R is Y’s son; L is R’s son. So L is Y’s grandson.

  24. Statements:
    (1) Some kites are books.
    (2) All books are watches.
    (3) All watches are boxes.

    Conclusions:
    (I) All books are boxes.
    (II) No watches are boxes.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 94
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II need not hold: watches and boxes may overlap. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  25. Statements:
    (1) All shirts are planes.
    (2) All birds are planes.
    (3) Some birds are tables.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some tables are not planes.
    (II) Some shirts are planes.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 95
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Conclusion I need not hold: every one of the tables may be planes. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  26. K is the sister of T. T is the mother of N. X is the husband of K. How is X related to N?
    Question 96
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Follow the links out from N: T is N’s mother; K is T’s sister; X is K’s husband. So X is N’s uncle.

  27. Statement: S ≤ Q > U > R ≥ T
    Conclusions: I. R ≤ Q   II. T = Q
    Question 97
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    R and Q: the chain gives R < Q, so R ≤ Q is definitely true. T and Q: the chain gives T < Q, so T = Q is not definitely true. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  28. Statements:
    (1) All fans are rivers.
    (2) Some rings are fans.
    (3) Some clocks are rings.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some rivers are fans.
    (II) No clocks are rings.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 98
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II need not hold: clocks and rings may overlap. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  29. Statement: B > G ≥ R ≤ Z < M
    Conclusions: I. G < Z   II. R ≤ M
    Question 99
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    G and Z: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so G < Z is not definitely true. R and M: the chain gives R < M, so R ≤ M is definitely true. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  30. In a certain code, WATER is written as DZGVI. How is EAGLE written in that code?
    Question 100
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    From WATER → DZGVI: each letter is replaced by its opposite in the alphabet (A ↔ Z, B ↔ Y …). Applied to EAGLE: VZTOV.