SBI Clerk PrelimsPaper 5, booklet 6018095

Test booklet
प्रश्न पुस्तिका
Booklet No.
6018095
Series
B

SBI Clerk Prelims Paper 5

Questions
100
Maximum marks
100
Minutes allowed
60

Roll No. assigned when you start

Instructions निर्देश

  1. This booklet has 100 questions in 3 parts: A. English language (30), B. Numerical Ability (35), C. Reasoning Ability (35).
  2. Each part has its own clock. When it runs out, that part closes and the next opens.
  3. Each question has 5 options and one right answer. A right answer earns 1 mark. A wrong answer costs 0.25. A question left blank scores nothing.
  4. Fill one bubble per question on the answer sheet. Unlike a real sheet, you can clear it and change your mind.

Scripting is off, so this page is a printed paper: answer on paper, then open each question’s working.

Part AEnglish language

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 1
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is subcommittee.

  2. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Faze
    Question 2
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Faze (verb) and Unsettle share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  3. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A person who abandons their duty
    Question 3
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Deserter: a person who abandons their duty.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  4. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Borrow
    Question 4
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The opposite of borrow is Lend.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  5. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Empty
    Question 5
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The opposite of empty is Full.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  6. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 6
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The correct spelling is inescapable.

  7. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Weaken
    Question 7
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The opposite of weaken is Strengthen.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  8. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Mistrust
    Question 8
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Mistrust (noun) and Suspicion share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  9. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism
    Question 9
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Godmother: any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  10. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Humility
    Question 10
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The opposite of humility is Conceit. Humbleness is the trap: it means the same, not the opposite.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  11. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Extremist
    Question 11
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Extremist (adjective) and Radical share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  12. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Correspond
    Question 12
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Correspond (verb) and Match share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  13. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Outlaw
    Question 13
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The opposite of outlaw is Legalize.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  14. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 14
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The correct spelling is annihilate.

  15. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 15
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is brewery.

  16. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Shoddy
    Question 16
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Shoddy (adjective) and Tawdry share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  17. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Someone who comes upon something after searching
    Question 17
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Finder: someone who comes upon something after searching.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  18. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    An official at a baseball game
    Question 18
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Umpire: an official at a baseball game.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  19. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 19
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The correct spelling is interviewer.

  20. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 20
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The correct spelling is occupant.

  21. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 21
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The correct spelling is impatient.

  22. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Rebuke
    Question 22
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Rebuke (noun) and Reprimand share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  23. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Outdo
    Question 23
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Outdo (verb) and Surpass share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  24. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A person who is discontented or disgusted
    Question 24
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Malcontent: a person who is discontented or disgusted.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  25. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 25
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The correct spelling is intolerable.

  26. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Someone who runs a short distance at top speed
    Question 26
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Sprinter: someone who runs a short distance at top speed.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  27. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Downstairs
    Question 27
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The opposite of downstairs is Upstairs.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  28. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 28
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    prelimminary is wrong; it is spelt preliminary. The others are correct.

  29. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Forthright
    Question 29
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Forthright (adjective) and Candid share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  30. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Injurious
    Question 30
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Injurious (adjective) and Hurtful share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

Part BNumerical Ability

35 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. A shopkeeper marks his goods 25% above the cost price and allows a discount of 15%. What is his profit or loss percent?
    Question 31
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Take CP = 100. Marked price = 125. After 15% off: 125 × 85/100 = 106.25. So 6.25% profit.

  2. Simplify: 72 + 10 × 2 − 108 ÷ 9
    Question 32
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Division and multiplication first: 10 × 2 = 20 and 108 ÷ 9 = 12. Then 72 + 20 − 12 = 80.

  3. What is the average of 66, 51, 96, 45, 43 and 23?
    Question 33
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Sum = 324. Average = 324 ÷ 6 = 54.

  4. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 6x − 27 = 0
    II. y² − 13y + 36 = 0
    Question 34
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    I gives x = −9 or 3. II gives y = 4 or 9. Every x is smaller than every y: x < y.

  5. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 13x + 36 = 0
    II. y² − 2y − 15 = 0
    Question 35
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = 4 or 9. II gives y = −3 or 5. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  6. What is 62.5% of 2,040?
    Question 36
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    62.5% of 2,040 = 2,040 × 62.5/100 = 1,275.

  7. What is the compound interest on ₹20,000 for 3 years at 10% per annum, compounded annually?
    Question 37
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Amount = 20,000 × (1 + 10/100)3 = ₹26,620. CI = 26,620 − 20,000 = ₹6,620.

  8. Simplify: 1⁄2 + 2⁄3 + 1⁄6
    Question 38
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Over the common denominator 60: the sum is 4⁄3. Adding tops and bottoms separately (9/25) is the trap.

  9. Ramesh can finish a piece of work in 20 days and Suresh can finish it in 5 days. Working together, how long will they take?
    Question 39
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    In one day they do 1/20 + 1/5 = 1/4 of the work. Time = 20 × 5 ÷ (20 + 5) = 4 days.

  10. If A : B = 2 : 9 and B : C = 5 : 7, what is A : B : C?
    Question 40
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Make B the same in both: A : B = 10 : 45 and B : C = 45 : 63. So A : B : C = 10 : 45 : 63.

  11. Which number replaces the question mark? 2, 3, 8, 27, 112, ?
    Question 41
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The rule: each term is the previous × 1 + 1, × 2 + 2, × 3 + 3, and so on. The missing term is 565.

  12. Which number replaces the question mark? 3, 6, ?, 24, 48, 96
    Question 42
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The rule: each term is the previous × 2. The missing term is 12.

  13. Three fair coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting exactly one head?
    Question 43
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Of the 8 equally likely outcomes, 3 qualify. Probability = 3⁄8.

  14. The population of a town is 46,800. It grows by 5% every year. What will it be after 2 years?
    Question 44
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    46,800 × (1 + 5/100)² = 46,800 × 1.1 = 51,597. Growing 5% on 46,800 twice, not 10% once.

  15. Simplify: 19 + 14 × 5 − 36 ÷ 3
    Question 45
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Division and multiplication first: 14 × 5 = 70 and 36 ÷ 3 = 12. Then 19 + 70 − 12 = 77.

  16. What is the simple interest on ₹22,500 at 9% per annum for 6 years?
    Question 46
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    SI = P × R × T / 100 = 22,500 × 9 × 6 / 100 = ₹12,150.

  17. A boat covers 45 km downstream in 5 hours and 42 km upstream in 6 hours. What is the speed of the boat in still water?
    Question 47
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Downstream speed = 45 ÷ 5 = 9 km/h; upstream = 42 ÷ 6 = 7 km/h. Boat = (9 + 7) ÷ 2 = 8 km/h.

  18. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 4x − 77 = 0
    II. y² − 2y − 8 = 0
    Question 48
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −7 or 11. II gives y = −2 or 4. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  19. A train 255 m long passes a signal post in 17 seconds. What is its speed in km/h?
    Question 49
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Speed = 255 ÷ 17 = 15 m/s = 15 × 18/5 = 54 km/h.

  20. Which number replaces the question mark? 18, 21, 25, 30, 36, 43, ?
    Question 50
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The rule: the differences grow by 1: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. The missing term is 51.

  21. 45 litres of a mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 7 : 2. How much water must be added to make the ratio 1 : 5?
    Question 51
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Milk = 35 l, water = 10 l. For 1 : 5, water must be 35 × 5/1 = 175 l. Add 175 − 10 = 165 litres.

  22. Which number replaces the question mark? 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, ?
    Question 52
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The rule: the terms are 4², 5², 6² …. The missing term is 100.

  23. Which number replaces the question mark? 8, 9, 13, 22, 38, 63, ?
    Question 53
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The rule: the differences are squares: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36. The missing term is 99.

  24. By selling a watch for ₹1,311, a man loses 5%. For how much should he sell it to gain 5%?
    Question 54
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    CP = 1,311 × 100/95 = ₹1,380. For a 5% gain: 1,380 × 105/100 = ₹1,449.

  25. Simplify: 76 + 14 × 6 − 63 ÷ 9
    Question 55
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Division and multiplication first: 14 × 6 = 84 and 63 ÷ 9 = 7. Then 76 + 84 − 7 = 153.

  26. A scooter runs at 54 km/h. What is its speed in metres per second?
    Question 56
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Multiply by 5/18: 54 × 5/18 = 15 m/s.

  27. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 7x + 6 = 0
    II. y² − 6y = 0
    Question 57
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = 1 or 6. II gives y = 0 or 6. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  28. Directions for questions 58 to 62

    Study the table and answer the questions that follow.

    Students enrolled in five coaching centres, in two successive years
    CentreYear 1Year 2
    Centre A320384
    Centre B660693
    Centre C700980
    Centre D360540
    Centre E340391
  29. What is the ratio of Centre E’s Year 1 figure to Centre A’s Year 2 figure?
    Question 58
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    340 : 384 = 85 : 96.

  30. What is the total for Centre C over the two years?
    Question 59
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    700 + 980 = 1,680.

  31. By what percent did Centre B’s figure change from Year 1 to Year 2?
    Question 60
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Change = 693 − 660 = 33. On Year 1: 33 ÷ 660 × 100 = 5% increase.

  32. Which one grew the most in percentage terms from Year 1 to Year 2?
    Question 61
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Growth: Centre A 20%, Centre B 5%, Centre C 40%, Centre D 50%, Centre E 15%. The highest is Centre D.

  33. What is the average Year 2 figure of the five?
    Question 62
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Sum of Year 2 = 2,988. ÷ 5 = 597.6.

  34. The sum of the present ages of a father and his son is 68 years. 4 years ago, the father was 2 times as old as the son. How old is the son now?
    Question 63
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Let the son be s. Then (68 − s − 4) = 2(s − 4), so 72 = 3s and s = 24 years.

  35. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 8x = 0
    II. y² + 8y + 15 = 0
    Question 64
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −8 or 0. II gives y = −5 or −3. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  36. Simplify: 58 + 3 × 3 − 18 ÷ 9
    Question 65
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Division and multiplication first: 3 × 3 = 9 and 18 ÷ 9 = 2. Then 58 + 9 − 2 = 65.

Part CReasoning Ability

35 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. In the English alphabet, which letter is 3rd to the left of the 18th letter from the right?
    Question 66
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The 18th letter from the right is I (position 9). 3 places to the left: position 6, which is F.

  2. Statements:
    (1) No boxes are bags.
    (2) Some books are not bags.
    (3) Some watches are books.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No watches are boxes.
    (II) Some watches are boxes.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 67
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Conclusion I need not hold: watches and boxes may overlap. Conclusion II need not hold: watches and boxes need not overlap at all. But the two cannot both be false: in every diagram exactly one of them is true. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  3. In the English alphabet, which letter is 3rd to the left of the 15th letter from the left?
    Question 68
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The 15th letter from the left is O (position 15). 3 places to the left: position 12, which is L.

  4. E is the daughter of Y. X is the wife of U. Y is the sister of X. How is E related to U?
    Question 69
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Follow the links out from U: X is U’s wife; Y is X’s sister; E is Y’s daughter. So E is U’s niece.

  5. Statements:
    (1) No bells are books.
    (2) All watches are books.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some bells are not books.
    (II) Some books are watches.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 70
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Both conclusions follow.

  6. Statements:
    (1) No kites are buses.
    (2) All buses are coins.
    (3) No coins are rivers.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No rivers are buses.
    (II) All buses are rivers.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 71
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II need not hold: some buses may lie outside rivers. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  7. Which number replaces the question mark? 4, 5, 12, 39, 160, ?
    Question 72
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The rule: each term is the previous × 1 + 1, × 2 + 2, × 3 + 3, and so on. The missing term is 805.

  8. Which number replaces the question mark? 5, 6, 14, 45, ?, 925
    Question 73
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: each term is the previous × 1 + 1, × 2 + 2, × 3 + 3, and so on. The missing term is 184.

  9. Statement: X < G < Q > T = W
    Conclusions: I. W ≥ G   II. G = W
    Question 74
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    W and G: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so W ≥ G is not definitely true. G and W: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so G = W is not definitely true. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  10. Pointing to a man in a photograph, Rohit said, ‘He is the only son of my mother’s father.’ How is the man related to Rohit?
    Question 75
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The only son of my mother’s father is my mother’s brother. So the man is Rohit’s uncle.

  11. Sunil walks 3 km towards the west. He turns right and walks 3 km. He turns right and walks 3 km. How far, and in which direction, is he from the starting point?
    Question 76
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 0 km east and 3 km north of the start. Distance = √(0² + 3²) = 3 km. 3 km, north.

  12. Imran walks 7 km towards the south. He turns left and walks 8 km. He turns right and walks 11 km. He turns right and walks 12 km. He turns left and walks 10 km. Which direction is he facing now?
    Question 77
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Each right turn is a quarter turn clockwise, each left anticlockwise. The last leg runs South.

  13. In a certain code, SILVER is written as UGNTGP. How is MILK written in that code?
    Question 78
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    From SILVER → UGNTGP: letters in odd places move 2 forward, letters in even places move 2 back. Applied to MILK: OGNI.

  14. Statement: Q > W < P ≤ H < G
    Conclusions: I. G > P   II. Q < P
    Question 79
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    G and P: the chain gives G > P, so G > P is definitely true. Q and P: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so Q < P is not definitely true. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  15. Statement: Z > X > B ≤ C > L
    Conclusions: I. L ≤ B   II. Z ≥ B
    Question 80
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    L and B: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so L ≤ B is not definitely true. Z and B: the chain gives Z > B, so Z ≥ B is definitely true. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  16. In a certain code, LAMP is written as MZNO. How is LADDER written in that code?
    Question 81
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    From LAMP → MZNO: letters in odd places move 1 forward, letters in even places move 1 back. Applied to LADDER: MZECFQ.

  17. If ‘+’ means ‘×’, ‘−’ means ‘÷’, ‘×’ means ‘−’, ‘÷’ means ‘+’, what is the value of 10 ÷ 11 × 6 − 2 + 7?
    Question 82
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Replace the signs: 10 + 11 − 6 ÷ 2 × 7. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 0.

  18. Statements:
    (1) All papers are books.
    (2) No papers are doors.

    Conclusions:
    (I) All doors are books.
    (II) Some doors are papers.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 83
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: some doors may lie outside books. Conclusion II need not hold: doors and papers need not overlap at all. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  19. Directions for questions 84 to 88

    Six friends, Arun, Bina, Chetan, Divya, Esha and Farhan, sit in a row facing north. Chetan and Arun sit next to each other. Esha sits immediately to the right of Farhan. Bina sits immediately to the left of Divya. Chetan sits second to the left of Esha. Divya sits somewhere to the right of Esha.
  20. What is Chetan’s position from the left end?
    Question 84
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Arun, Chetan, Farhan, Esha, Bina, Divya. 2nd.

  21. How many people sit between Divya and Esha?
    Question 85
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Arun, Chetan, Farhan, Esha, Bina, Divya. Between them: 1.

  22. Which pair sits at the two ends of the row?
    Question 86
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Arun, Chetan, Farhan, Esha, Bina, Divya. Arun and Divya.

  23. Who sits at the extreme left end?
    Question 87
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Arun, Chetan, Farhan, Esha, Bina, Divya. Arun.

  24. Who sits second to the right of Esha?
    Question 88
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Arun, Chetan, Farhan, Esha, Bina, Divya. Divya.

  25. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 89
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    71, 53, 29, 47 are prime; 93 = 3 × 31. The odd one is 93.

  26. If ‘+’ means ‘÷’, ‘−’ means ‘×’, ‘×’ means ‘−’, ‘÷’ means ‘+’, what is the value of 52 − 6 + 12 × 5 ÷ 10?
    Question 90
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Replace the signs: 52 × 6 ÷ 12 − 5 + 10. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 31.

  27. Statement: E > N < Y = G ≥ H
    Conclusions: I. H = Y   II. H < Y
    Question 91
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    H and Y: the chain gives H ≤ Y, so H = Y is not definitely true. H and Y: the chain gives H ≤ Y, so H < Y is not definitely true. Together the two cover every possibility the chain allows. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  28. In a row of 54 students, Anjali is 27th from the left. What is Anjali’s position from the right?
    Question 92
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Position from the right = total − position from the left + 1 = 54 − 27 + 1 = 28th.

  29. In a class, Anjali ranks 16th from the top and 29th from the bottom. How many students are in the class?
    Question 93
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Anjali is counted in both ranks, so the total is 16 + 29 − 1 = 44.

  30. Statement: M ≥ R > N > A < Y
    Conclusions: I. Y < R   II. R > A
    Question 94
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Y and R: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so Y < R is not definitely true. R and A: the chain gives R > A, so R > A is definitely true. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  31. Sana walks 2 km towards the east. She turns right and walks 12 km. She turns right and walks 7 km. She turns right and walks 12 km. In which direction is she from the starting point?
    Question 95
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Taking east and north as positive: she ends 5 km west and 0 km north of the start, which is to the West.

  32. Statement: D < F ≤ Q < H ≤ N
    Conclusions: I. H > F   II. D < H
    Question 96
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    H and F: the chain gives H > F, so H > F is definitely true. D and H: the chain gives D < H, so D < H is definitely true. So: Both conclusions follow.

  33. Statements:
    (1) Some papers are planes.
    (2) All rivers are papers.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some rivers are papers.
    (II) Some papers are rivers.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 97
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Both conclusions follow.

  34. In a certain code, WATER is written as DZGVI. How is SHIP written in that code?
    Question 98
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    From WATER → DZGVI: each letter is replaced by its opposite in the alphabet (A ↔ Z, B ↔ Y …). Applied to SHIP: HSRK.

  35. U is the mother of G. K is the sister of U. How is K related to G?
    Question 99
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Follow the links out from G: U is G’s mother; K is U’s sister. So K is G’s aunt.

  36. In a certain code, BOTTLE is written as ZMRRJC. How is TICKET written in that code?
    Question 100
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    From BOTTLE → ZMRRJC: each letter moves 2 places back. Applied to TICKET: RGAICR.