RRB NTPC CBT 1 (Graduate and Undergraduate)Paper 7, booklet 2940670

Test booklet
प्रश्न पुस्तिका
Booklet No.
2940670
Series
A

RRB NTPC CBT 1 (Graduate and Undergraduate) Paper 7

Questions
100
Maximum marks
100
Minutes allowed
90

Roll No. assigned when you start

Instructions निर्देश

  1. This booklet has 100 questions in 3 parts: A. General Awareness (40), B. Mathematics (30), C. General Intelligence and Reasoning (30).
  2. You have 90 minutes for the whole paper. The clock starts when you break the seal.
  3. Each question has 4 options and one right answer. A right answer earns 1 mark. A wrong answer costs 0.33. A question left blank scores nothing.
  4. Fill one bubble per question on the answer sheet. Unlike a real sheet, you can clear it and change your mind.

Scripting is off, so this page is a printed paper: answer on paper, then open each question’s working.

Part AGeneral Awareness

40 questions, 1 mark each, 0.33 off for a wrong answer

  1. In which year was Great Living Chola Temples inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
    Question 1
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Great Living Chola Temples: 1987.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  2. What is the capital of São Tomé and Príncipe?
    Question 2
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    São Tomé and Príncipe: São Tomé.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  3. Which of these World Heritage Sites is in Telangana?
    Question 3
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Telangana: Ramappa Temple.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  4. Which of these rivers flows into the Godavari?
    Question 4
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Godavari River: Indravati River.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  5. Which element has the symbol Ne?
    Question 5
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Ne is Neon.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  6. In which year was GSAT-19 launched?
    Question 6
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    GSAT-19: 2017.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  7. Consider the following pairs of countries and their capitals:
    CountryCapital
    1.QatarDoha
    2.Bosnia and HerzegovinaSarajevo
    3.AzerbaijanBaku
    How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
    Question 7
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    1. correct; 2. correct; 3. correct. So: All three pairs.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  8. In which year was Jharkhand formed as a state or union territory in its present form?
    Question 8
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Jharkhand: 2000.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  9. World Day Against Child Labour is observed on which date?
    Question 9
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    World Day Against Child Labour: June 12.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  10. In which year was the Second Battle of Tarain fought?
    Question 10
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Second Battle of Tarain: 1192.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  11. Dachigam National Park is in which state?
    Question 11
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Dachigam National Park: Jammu and Kashmir.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  12. In which year was the Second Battle of Tarain fought?
    Question 12
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Second Battle of Tarain: 1192.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  13. The Lao kip is the currency of which country?
    Question 13
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Lao kip: Laos.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  14. Which of these sportspersons is associated with archery?
    Question 14
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    archery: Deepika Kumari.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  15. What is the chemical symbol of vanadium?
    Question 15
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Vanadium: V.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  16. Who was the Vice President of India throughout 2008?
    Question 16
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Mohammad Hamid Ansari held the office from 2007 to 2017.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  17. Consider the following pairs of states and their capitals:
    State or union territoryCapital
    1.TripuraHyderabad
    2.OdishaBhubaneswar
    3.Tamil NaduDispur
    How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
    Question 17
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    1. wrong: Tripura goes with Agartala; 2. correct; 3. wrong: Tamil Nadu goes with Chennai. So: Only one pair.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  18. The Mechi river flows into which?
    Question 18
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Mechi River: Mahananda River.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  19. Consider the following pairs of organisations and their headquarters:
    OrganisationHeadquarters
    1.International Astronomical UnionNew York City
    2.South Asian Association for Regional CooperationKathmandu
    3.International Cricket CouncilKuala Lumpur
    How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
    Question 19
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    1. wrong: International Astronomical Union goes with Paris; 2. correct; 3. wrong: International Cricket Council goes with Dubai. So: Only one pair.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  20. Who wrote ‘Tryst with Destiny’?
    Question 20
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Tryst with Destiny: Jawaharlal Nehru.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  21. What is the currency of Saudi Arabia?
    Question 21
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Saudi Arabia: Saudi riyal.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  22. B. Nagi Reddy received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for which year?
    Question 22
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    B. Nagi Reddy: 1986.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  23. Who was the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India throughout 2014?
    Question 23
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Raghuram Rajan held the office from 2013 to 2016.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  24. Khangchendzonga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is in which state?
    Question 24
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Khangchendzonga National Park: Sikkim.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  25. Who was the Vice President of India throughout 2000?
    Question 25
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Krishan Kant held the office from 1997 to 2002.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  26. Malampuzha Dam is built on which river?
    Question 26
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Malampuzha Dam: Malampuzha River.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  27. What is the chemical symbol of calcium?
    Question 27
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Calcium: Ca.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  28. What is the capital of Lakshadweep?
    Question 28
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Lakshadweep: Kavaratti.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  29. Who was the President of India throughout 1988?
    Question 29
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    R. Venkataraman held the office from 1987 to 1992.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  30. Consider the following pairs of organisations and their headquarters:
    OrganisationHeadquarters
    1.European Central BankFrankfurt
    2.Organization for Security and Co-operation in EuropeVienna
    3.European CommissionAuckland
    How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
    Question 30
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    1. correct; 2. correct; 3. wrong: European Commission goes with Brussels. So: Only two pairs.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  31. Consider the following pairs of books and their authors:
    BookAuthor
    1.Pather PanchaliSafiur Rahman Mubarakpuri
    2.Fazail-e-AmaalFaiz Ahmad Faiz
    3.The Secrets of the SelfAmrita Pritam
    How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
    Question 31
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    1. wrong: Pather Panchali goes with Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay; 2. wrong: Fazail-e-Amaal goes with Zakariyya Kandhlawi; 3. wrong: The Secrets of the Self goes with Muhammad Iqbal. So: None of the pairs.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  32. M. T. Vasudevan Nair received the Jnanpith Award in which year?
    Question 32
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    M. T. Vasudevan Nair: 1995.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  33. Consider the following pairs of national parks and their states:
    National parkState
    1.Saddle Peak National ParkAndaman and Nicobar Islands
    2.Singalila National ParkAndaman and Nicobar Islands
    3.Guindy National ParkSikkim
    How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
    Question 33
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    1. correct; 2. wrong: Singalila National Park goes with West Bengal; 3. wrong: Guindy National Park goes with Tamil Nadu. So: Only one pair.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  34. Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve is in which state?
    Question 34
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve: Maharashtra.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  35. In which year was Dhondo Keshav Karve awarded the Bharat Ratna?
    Question 35
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Dhondo Keshav Karve: 1958.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  36. International Yoga Day is observed on which date?
    Question 36
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    International Yoga Day: June 21.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  37. Which of these sportspersons is associated with archery?
    Question 37
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    archery: Deepika Kumari.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  38. Zakir Hussain is known for playing which instrument?
    Question 38
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Zakir Hussain: tabla.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  39. What is the capital of Monaco?
    Question 39
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Monaco: Monaco.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  40. Nalbana Bird Sanctuary, a Ramsar wetland, is in which state?
    Question 40
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Nalbana Bird Sanctuary: Odisha.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

Part BMathematics

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.33 off for a wrong answer

  1. The simple interest on a sum for 2 years at 12% per annum is ₹11,640. What is the sum?
    Question 41
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    P = SI × 100 / (R × T) = 11,640 × 100 / (12 × 2) = ₹48,500.

  2. A shopkeeper marks an article 20% above its cost price and allows a discount of 15%. If the article was sold for ₹1,479, what was its cost price?
    Question 42
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    SP = CP × 1.2 × 0.85 = CP × 1.02. So CP = 1,479 ÷ 1.02 = ₹1,450.

  3. What is the fourth proportional to 14, 2 and 84?
    Question 43
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    14 : 2 = 84 : x, so x = 2 × 84 ÷ 14 = 12.

  4. From a point on the ground 60 m from the foot of a tower, the angle of elevation of its top is 60°. How tall is the tower?
    Question 44
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Height = 60 × tan 60° = 60 × √3 = 60√3 m.

  5. A train 200 m long crosses a platform 460 m long in 44 seconds. What is the speed of the train?
    Question 45
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    It must cover its own length and the platform: 200 + 460 = 660 m in 44 s, so 15 m/s = 15 × 18/5 = 54 km/h.

  6. Simplify: 3⁄5 + 3⁄4 + 1⁄2
    Question 46
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Over the common denominator 120: the sum is 37⁄20. Adding tops and bottoms separately (18/30) is the trap.

  7. Section A has 15 students with an average score of 76; section B has 45 students averaging 44. What is the average score of both sections together?
    Question 47
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    (15 × 76 + 45 × 44) ÷ 60 = 3120 ÷ 60 = 52. The plain mean of 76 and 44 ignores the sizes of the sections.

  8. ₹22,125 is divided among Ravi, Sunita and Imran in the ratio 3 : 7 : 5. What is Sunita’s share?
    Question 48
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Total parts = 3 + 7 + 5 = 15. Sunita gets 7/15 × 22,125 = ₹10,325.

  9. If a + b = 19 and ab = 84, what is a² + b²?
    Question 49
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = 361 − 168 = 193.

  10. What is the median of these numbers: 12, 14, 12, 47, 25, 57, 30, 52, 41?
    Question 50
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    In order: 12, 12, 14, 25, 30, 41, 47, 52, 57. The middle value is 30.

  11. What is the smallest number which, when divided by 15, 18 or 4, leaves a remainder of 2 in each case?
    Question 51
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    LCM of 15, 18, 4 = 180. Add the remainder: 180 + 2 = 182.

  12. Two successive discounts of 25% and 20% are equal to a single discount of:
    Question 52
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Single discount = 25 + 20 − (25 × 20)/100 = 40%. The second discount is taken on the already reduced price, so the two do not simply add.

  13. Pipe A fills a tank in 24 hours; pipe B empties the full tank in 30 hours. If both are opened together on an empty tank, when will it be full?
    Question 53
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Net filling per hour = 1/24 − 1/30 = 1/120. Time = 120 hours.

  14. The price of a cooler goes from ₹440 to ₹660. What is the percentage increase?
    Question 54
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Change = ₹220. On the original value: 220 ÷ 440 × 100 = 50%, a 50% increase. Dividing by the new value, 660, is the usual slip.

  15. A and B together can do a job in 21 days. A alone can do it in 30 days. In how many days can B alone do it?
    Question 55
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    B’s one day = 1/21 − 1/30 = 1/70. B alone takes 70 days.

  16. What is the fourth proportional to 5, 11 and 40?
    Question 56
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    5 : 11 = 40 : x, so x = 11 × 40 ÷ 5 = 88.

  17. What is the compound interest on ₹30,000 for 2 years at 12% per annum, compounded annually?
    Question 57
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Amount = 30,000 × (1 + 12/100)2 = ₹37,632. CI = 37,632 − 30,000 = ₹7,632.

  18. A shopkeeper marks an article 20% above its cost price and allows a discount of 15%. If the article was sold for ₹1,428, what was its cost price?
    Question 58
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    SP = CP × 1.2 × 0.85 = CP × 1.02. So CP = 1,428 ÷ 1.02 = ₹1,400.

  19. 48 litres of a mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 3 : 1. How much water must be added to make the ratio 4 : 5?
    Question 59
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Milk = 36 l, water = 12 l. For 4 : 5, water must be 36 × 5/4 = 45 l. Add 45 − 12 = 33 litres.

  20. What is √225 + √676 − √841?
    Question 60
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    15 + 26 − 29 = 12.

  21. The present ages of Asha and her father are in the ratio 1 : 7. After 10 years, the ratio will be 3 : 11. What is Asha’s present age?
    Question 61
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Ages 1x and 7x. (1x + 10) : (7x + 10) = 3 : 11 gives x = 8. Asha is 1 × 8 = 8 years.

  22. A scooter runs at 108 km/h. What is its speed in metres per second?
    Question 62
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Multiply by 5/18: 108 × 5/18 = 30 m/s.

  23. What is the average of the first 53 odd numbers?
    Question 63
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The first 53 odd numbers add up to 53² = 2809; the average is 53.

  24. What is 55% of 1,920?
    Question 64
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    55% of 1,920 = 1,920 × 55/100 = 1,056.

  25. What is the HCF of 9, 12 and 21?
    Question 65
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    9 = 3²; 12 = 2² × 3; 21 = 3 × 7. The factors common to all three: 3 = 3.

  26. If x + 1⁄x = 5, what is x³ + 1⁄x³?
    Question 66
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    x³ + 1/x³ = (x + 1/x)³ − 3(x + 1/x) = 125 − 15 = 110.

  27. A box measures 18 cm × 7 cm × 8 cm. What is its volume?
    Question 67
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Volume = l × b × h = 18 × 7 × 8 = 1,008 cm³.

  28. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 4 : 6 : 8. What is the largest angle?
    Question 68
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    18 parts make 180°, so one part is 10°. The largest is 8 × 10 = 80°.

  29. A rectangular plot has a perimeter of 106 m and a length of 36 m. What is its area?
    Question 69
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Length + breadth = 106 ÷ 2 = 53, so breadth = 17 m. Area = 36 × 17 = 612 m².

  30. A boat covers 92 km downstream in 4 hours and 78 km upstream in 6 hours. What is the speed of the stream?
    Question 70
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Downstream speed = 92 ÷ 4 = 23 km/h; upstream = 78 ÷ 6 = 13 km/h. Stream = (23 − 13) ÷ 2 = 5 km/h.

Part CGeneral Intelligence and Reasoning

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.33 off for a wrong answer

  1. Manoj walks 7 km towards the north. He turns right and walks 4 km. He turns left and walks 5 km. He turns right and walks 6 km. He turns left and walks 12 km. How far, and in which direction, is he from the starting point?
    Question 71
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 10 km east and 24 km north of the start. Distance = √(10² + 24²) = 26 km. 26 km, north-east.

  2. If ‘+’ means ‘÷’, ‘−’ means ‘×’, ‘×’ means ‘+’, ‘÷’ means ‘−’, what is the value of 12 × 5 ÷ 12 + 12 − 3?
    Question 72
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Replace the signs: 12 + 5 − 12 ÷ 12 × 3. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 14.

  3. Statements:
    (1) All coins are tables.
    (2) Some kites are coins.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some coins are not tables.
    (II) All tables are coins.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 73
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: every one of the coins may be tables. Conclusion II need not hold: some tables may lie outside coins. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  4. If ‘+’ means ‘−’, ‘−’ means ‘÷’, ‘×’ means ‘+’, ‘÷’ means ‘×’, what is the value of 28 × 9 ÷ 5 + 8 − 2?
    Question 74
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Replace the signs: 28 + 9 × 5 − 8 ÷ 2. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 69.

  5. Tarun walks 5 km towards the north. He turns left and walks 15 km. He turns right and walks 15 km. How far is he from the starting point in a straight line?
    Question 75
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 15 km west and 20 km north of the start. Straight-line distance = √(15² + 20²) = 25 km.

  6. In a certain code, EAGLE is written as FZHKF. How is STONE written in that code?
    Question 76
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    From EAGLE → FZHKF: letters in odd places move 1 forward, letters in even places move 1 back. Applied to STONE: TSPMF.

  7. 9 : 730 :: 6 : ?
    Question 77
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    730 = 9³ + 1, the rule n³ + 1. For 6: 6³ + 1 = 217.

  8. Which number replaces the question mark? 5, 6, 14, ?, 184, 925
    Question 78
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: each term is the previous × 1 + 1, × 2 + 2, × 3 + 3, and so on. The missing term is 45.

  9. In a class, Farhan ranks 21st from the top and 22nd from the bottom. How many students are in the class?
    Question 79
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Farhan is counted in both ranks, so the total is 21 + 22 − 1 = 42.

  10. Which pair comes next? BT, CS, DR, EQ, ?
    Question 80
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The first letters move forward 1 (B, C, D, E); the second move back 1 (T, S, R, Q). Next: FP.

  11. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 81
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    In the others the letters are 2 apart (ACE); in DFI the last gap is 3. The odd one is DFI.

  12. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 82
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    In the others the second number is n² of the first; 5 : 26 breaks it. The odd one is 5 : 26.

  13. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 83
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    512, 27, 343 are cubes; 36 is a square, not a cube. The odd one is 36.

  14. At what time between 8 and 9 o’clock are the hands of a clock together?
    Question 84
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The minute hand gains 11/2° a minute and must gain 240°. Time = 240 ÷ 5.5 = 60 × 8/11 = 437⁄11 minutes past 8.

  15. L is the father of N. J is the brother of L. How is J related to N?
    Question 85
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Follow the links out from N: L is N’s father; J is L’s brother. So J is N’s uncle.

  16. Which pair comes next? EU, HS, KQ, NO, ?
    Question 86
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The first letters move forward 3 (E, H, K, N); the second move back 2 (U, S, Q, O). Next: QM.

  17. In the English alphabet, which letter is 3rd to the right of the 6th letter from the right?
    Question 87
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The 6th letter from the right is U (position 21). 3 places to the right: position 24, which is X.

  18. Statements:
    (1) All bells are fans.
    (2) All clouds are fans.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some clouds are fans.
    (II) Some fans are clouds.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 88
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Both conclusions follow.

  19. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 89
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    187, 221, 170 are multiples of 17; 210 is not. The odd one is 210.

  20. 8 : 73 :: 9 : ?
    Question 90
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    73 = 8² + 8 + 1, the rule n² + n + 1. For 9: 9² + 9 + 1 = 91.

  21. Harish walks 4 km towards the north. He turns left and walks 2 km. He turns right and walks 5 km. He turns right and walks 2 km. How far is he from the starting point in a straight line?
    Question 91
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 0 km east and 9 km north of the start. Straight-line distance = √(0² + 9²) = 9 km.

  22. Directions for questions 92 to 92

    Seven friends, Arun, Bina, Chetan, Divya, Esha, Farhan and Gopal, sit in a row facing north. Exactly 4 people sit between Farhan and Gopal. Bina and Farhan sit next to each other. Farhan sits third to the left of Arun. Esha sits somewhere to the right of Chetan. Gopal sits somewhere to the right of Divya. Divya sits at one of the two ends.
  23. What is Bina’s position from the left end?
    Question 92
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Divya, Farhan, Bina, Chetan, Arun, Esha, Gopal. 3rd.

  24. In a certain code, CHAIR is written as FKDLU. How is SUGAR written in that code?
    Question 93
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    From CHAIR → FKDLU: each letter moves 3 places forward. Applied to SUGAR: VXJDU.

  25. In a certain code, EAGLE is written as GNICG. How is WINDOW written in that code?
    Question 94
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    From EAGLE → GNICG: the word is written backwards and each letter moves 2 forward. Applied to WINDOW: YQFPKY.

  26. In a certain code, PAPER is written as QZQDS. How is BRICK written in that code?
    Question 95
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    From PAPER → QZQDS: letters in odd places move 1 forward, letters in even places move 1 back. Applied to BRICK: CQJBL.

  27. 1 January 2011 was a Saturday. What day of the week was 1 January 2012?
    Question 96
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    2011 has 365 days: 1 odd day. Saturday + 1 = Sunday.

  28. 6 : 36 :: 11 : ?
    Question 97
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    36 = 6², the rule n². For 11: 11² = 121.

  29. V is the daughter of E. E is the sister of B. How is V related to B?
    Question 98
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Follow the links out from B: E is B’s sister; V is E’s daughter. So V is B’s niece.

  30. IJK : LMN :: QRS : ?
    Question 99
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Each letter of IJK moves 3 forward to give LMN. Doing the same to QRS gives TUV.

  31. Which number replaces the question mark? 26, 37, 50, 65, 82, 101, ?
    Question 100
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The rule: the terms are 5², 6², 7² … plus 1. The missing term is 122.