RRB NTPC CBT 1 (Graduate and Undergraduate)Paper 4, booklet 2198513

Test booklet
प्रश्न पुस्तिका
Booklet No.
2198513
Series
C

RRB NTPC CBT 1 (Graduate and Undergraduate) Paper 4

Questions
100
Maximum marks
100
Minutes allowed
90

Roll No. assigned when you start

Instructions निर्देश

  1. This booklet has 100 questions in 3 parts: A. General Awareness (40), B. Mathematics (30), C. General Intelligence and Reasoning (30).
  2. You have 90 minutes for the whole paper. The clock starts when you break the seal.
  3. Each question has 4 options and one right answer. A right answer earns 1 mark. A wrong answer costs 0.33. A question left blank scores nothing.
  4. Fill one bubble per question on the answer sheet. Unlike a real sheet, you can clear it and change your mind.

Scripting is off, so this page is a printed paper: answer on paper, then open each question’s working.

Part AGeneral Awareness

40 questions, 1 mark each, 0.33 off for a wrong answer

  1. What is the atomic number of silver?
    Question 1
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Silver has atomic number 47.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  2. In which year was the Battle of Khanwa fought?
    Question 2
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Battle of Khanwa: 1527.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  3. What is the currency of Uganda?
    Question 3
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Uganda: Ugandan shilling.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  4. Which of these rivers flows into the Sutlej?
    Question 4
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Sutlej: Beas River.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  5. Where is the headquarters of the European Commission?
    Question 5
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    European Commission: Brussels.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  6. Dilip Kumar received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for which year?
    Question 6
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Dilip Kumar: 1994.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  7. In which year was Hampi inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
    Question 7
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Hampi: 1986.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  8. Which day is observed on May 18?
    Question 8
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    May 18: International Museum Day.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  9. Which of these national parks is in Bihar?
    Question 9
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Bihar: Valmiki National Park.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  10. Consider the following pairs of rivers and where they flow:
    RiverFlows into
    1.Luni RiverGanges
    2.KaveriGanges
    3.MahanadiGulf of Khambhat
    How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
    Question 10
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    1. wrong: Luni River goes with Rann of Kutch; 2. wrong: Kaveri goes with Bay of Bengal; 3. wrong: Mahanadi goes with Bay of Bengal. So: None of the pairs.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  11. Who was the President of India throughout 1964?
    Question 11
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan held the office from 1962 to 1967.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  12. What is the currency of Bahrain?
    Question 12
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Bahrain: Bahraini dinar.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  13. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
    Question 13
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Jawaharlal Nehru, from 1947.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  14. Kyiv is the capital of which country?
    Question 14
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Kyiv: Ukraine.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  15. Who wrote ‘The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam’?
    Question 15
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam: Muhammad Iqbal.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  16. Consider the following pairs of countries and their capitals:
    CountryCapital
    1.AlgeriaAlgiers
    2.The BahamasNassau
    3.IranTehran
    How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
    Question 16
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    1. correct; 2. correct; 3. correct. So: All three pairs.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  17. Who was the President of India throughout 2025?
    Question 17
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Droupadi Murmu held the office from 2022.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  18. What is the capital of Libya?
    Question 18
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Libya: Tripoli.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  19. Consider the following pairs of books and their authors:
    BookAuthor
    1.Umrao Jaan AdaVikram Seth
    2.Nazrul GeetiJawaharlal Nehru
    3.Five Point SomeoneKiran Desai
    How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
    Question 19
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    1. wrong: Umrao Jaan Ada goes with Mirza Hadi Ruswa; 2. wrong: Nazrul Geeti goes with Kazi Nazrul Islam; 3. wrong: Five Point Someone goes with Chetan Bhagat. So: None of the pairs.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  20. What is the capital of Meghalaya?
    Question 20
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Meghalaya: Shillong.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  21. Umashankar Joshi received the Jnanpith Award in which year?
    Question 21
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Umashankar Joshi: 1967.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  22. Gandhinagar is the capital of which state or union territory?
    Question 22
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Gandhinagar: Gujarat.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  23. In which year was the Battle of Karnal fought?
    Question 23
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Battle of Karnal: 1739.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  24. Bhojtal, a Ramsar wetland, is in which state?
    Question 24
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Bhojtal: Madhya Pradesh.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  25. In which year was GSAT-19 launched?
    Question 25
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    GSAT-19: 2017.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  26. Hirakud Dam is built on which river?
    Question 26
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Hirakud Dam: Mahanadi.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  27. Which of these musicians is known for the sarangi?
    Question 27
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    sarangi: Ram Narayan.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  28. Narain Karthikeyan is associated with which sport?
    Question 28
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Narain Karthikeyan: auto racing.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  29. Where is the headquarters of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation?
    Question 29
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation: Singapore.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  30. In which year was V. V. Giri awarded the Bharat Ratna?
    Question 30
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    V. V. Giri: 1975.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  31. In which year was Himachal Pradesh formed as a state or union territory in its present form?
    Question 31
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Himachal Pradesh: 1971.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  32. Consider the following pairs of states and their capitals:
    State or union territoryCapital
    1.GoaDispur
    2.MizoramKolkata
    3.ChhattisgarhRaipur
    How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
    Question 32
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    1. wrong: Goa goes with Panaji; 2. wrong: Mizoram goes with Aizawl; 3. correct. So: Only one pair.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  33. Anju Bobby George is associated with which sport?
    Question 33
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Anju Bobby George: athletics.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  34. Who was the President of India throughout 1984?
    Question 34
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Zail Singh held the office from 1982 to 1987.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  35. International Literacy Day is observed on which date?
    Question 35
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    International Literacy Day: September 8.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  36. Betla National Park is in which state?
    Question 36
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Betla National Park: Jharkhand.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  37. Consider the following pairs of heritage sites and their states:
    World Heritage SiteState
    1.Ellora CavesMaharashtra
    2.Kaziranga National ParkUttar Pradesh
    3.Elephanta CavesMadhya Pradesh
    How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
    Question 37
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    1. correct; 2. wrong: Kaziranga National Park goes with Assam; 3. wrong: Elephanta Caves goes with Maharashtra. So: Only one pair.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  38. Consider the following pairs of tiger reserves and their states:
    Tiger reserveState
    1.Buxa Tiger ReserveWest Bengal
    2.Mukundra Hills Tiger ReserveRajasthan
    3.Tadoba-Andhari Tiger ReserveMaharashtra
    How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
    Question 38
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    1. correct; 2. correct; 3. correct. So: All three pairs.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  39. Which element has the symbol Mg?
    Question 39
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Mg is Magnesium.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

  40. Historic City of Ahmadabad, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is in which state?
    Question 40
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Historic City of Ahmadabad: Gujarat.

    Source: Wikidata (CC0)

Part BMathematics

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.33 off for a wrong answer

  1. A cone has base radius 21 cm and height 20 cm. What is its volume? (π = 22/7)
    Question 41
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Volume = ⅓πr²h = ⅓ × 22/7 × 21² × 20 = 9,240 cm³.

  2. An article bought for ₹1,100 is sold at a profit of 12%. What is its selling price?
    Question 42
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    SP = CP × (100 + profit%)/100 = 1,100 × 112/100 = ₹1,232.

  3. A trader buys a bicycle for ₹2,075 and sells it for ₹2,241. What is the profit or loss percent?
    Question 43
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Profit = ₹166. As a percent of the cost price: 166 ÷ 2,075 × 100 = 8% profit.

  4. What is the simple interest on ₹33,500 at 10% per annum for 4 years?
    Question 44
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    SI = P × R × T / 100 = 33,500 × 10 × 4 / 100 = ₹13,400.

  5. The incomes of P and Q are in the ratio 7 : 2 and their expenditures are in the ratio 11 : 1. If each saves ₹9,000 a month, what is P’s monthly income?
    Question 45
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Incomes 7x and 2x. (7x − 9,000) : (2x − 9,000) = 11 : 1 gives x = 6,000. P’s income = 7 × 6,000 = ₹42,000.

  6. In what ratio must rice at ₹46/kg be mixed with rice at ₹69/kg so that the mixture is worth ₹58/kg?
    Question 46
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    By alligation: cheaper : dearer = (69 − 58) : (58 − 46) = 11 : 12 = 11 : 12.

  7. What is the smallest number which, when divided by 8, 20 or 4, leaves a remainder of 3 in each case?
    Question 47
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    LCM of 8, 20, 4 = 40. Add the remainder: 40 + 3 = 43.

  8. The average weight of 11 people goes up by 3 kg when a new person takes the place of one who weighs 51 kg. What does the new person weigh?
    Question 48
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The total rises by 11 × 3 = 33 kg, so the new person weighs 51 + 33 = 84 kg.

  9. Two taps can fill a cistern in 42 minutes and 56 minutes respectively. If both are opened together, how long will it take to fill the cistern?
    Question 49
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Together per minute: 1/42 + 1/56 = 1/24. Time = 42 × 56 ÷ 98 = 24 minutes.

  10. Two trains 160 m and 280 m long run on parallel tracks in opposite directions at 86 km/h and 58 km/h. How long do they take to cross each other?
    Question 50
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Relative speed = 86 + 58 = 144 km/h = 40 m/s. Distance = 160 + 280 = 440 m. Time = 440 ÷ 40 = 11 seconds.

  11. Simplify: 1⁄10 + 4⁄5 + 1⁄4
    Question 51
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Over the common denominator 20: the sum is 23⁄20. Adding tops and bottoms separately (6/19) is the trap.

  12. What is the average of the first 54 even numbers?
    Question 52
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The first 54 even numbers add up to 54 × 55 = 2970; the average is 55.

  13. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 6 : 1 : 2. What is the largest angle?
    Question 53
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    9 parts make 180°, so one part is 20°. The largest is 6 × 20 = 120°.

  14. Simplify: 3⁄5 + 2⁄3 + 1⁄2
    Question 54
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Over the common denominator 30: the sum is 53⁄30. Adding tops and bottoms separately (8/14) is the trap.

  15. What is the mode of these numbers: 30, 56, 28, 29, 56, 23, 56, 60, 13?
    Question 55
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    56 occurs most often (3 times): 56.

  16. What is the average of 40, 70, 95, 61, 33, 34 and 66?
    Question 56
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Sum = 399. Average = 399 ÷ 7 = 57.

  17. A bus goes from Pune to Nashik at 42 km/h and returns by the same road at 84 km/h. What is its average speed for the whole journey?
    Question 57
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    For equal distances, average speed = 2xy/(x + y) = 2 × 42 × 84 ÷ 126 = 56 km/h. The plain average, 63, ignores that the slower leg takes longer.

  18. A cone has base radius 21 cm and height 72 cm. What is its volume? (π = 22/7)
    Question 58
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Volume = ⅓πr²h = ⅓ × 22/7 × 21² × 72 = 33,264 cm³.

  19. What is the compound interest on ₹33,750 for 2 years at 12% per annum, compounded annually?
    Question 59
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Amount = 33,750 × (1 + 12/100)2 = ₹42,336. CI = 42,336 − 33,750 = ₹8,586.

  20. The present ages of Asha and her elder brother are in the ratio 7 : 9. After 3 years, the ratio will be 4 : 5. What is Asha’s present age?
    Question 60
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Ages 7x and 9x. (7x + 3) : (9x + 3) = 4 : 5 gives x = 3. Asha is 7 × 3 = 21 years.

  21. From a point on the ground 75 m from the foot of a tower, the angle of elevation of its top is 45°. How tall is the tower?
    Question 61
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Height = 75 × tan 45° = 75 × 1 = 75 m.

  22. How many numbers from 450 to 800 (both included) are divisible by 9?
    Question 62
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Multiples of 9 up to 800: 88. Up to 449: 49. Difference = 39.

  23. The population of a town is 27,000. It grows by 10% every year. What will it be after 2 years?
    Question 63
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    27,000 × (1 + 10/100)² = 27,000 × 1.21 = 32,670. Growing 10% on 27,000 twice, not 20% once.

  24. If x + 1⁄x = 9, what is x³ + 1⁄x³?
    Question 64
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    x³ + 1/x³ = (x + 1/x)³ − 3(x + 1/x) = 729 − 27 = 702.

  25. Ramesh can finish a piece of work in 12 days and Suresh can finish it in 60 days. Working together, how long will they take?
    Question 65
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    In one day they do 1/12 + 1/60 = 1/10 of the work. Time = 12 × 60 ÷ (12 + 60) = 10 days.

  26. What is the fourth proportional to 10, 22 and 300?
    Question 66
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    10 : 22 = 300 : x, so x = 22 × 300 ÷ 10 = 660.

  27. A shopkeeper marks an article 40% above its cost price and allows a discount of 20%. If the article was sold for ₹1,848, what was its cost price?
    Question 67
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    SP = CP × 1.4 × 0.8 = CP × 1.12. So CP = 1,848 ÷ 1.12 = ₹1,650.

  28. If x + 1⁄x = 7, what is x³ + 1⁄x³?
    Question 68
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    x³ + 1/x³ = (x + 1/x)³ − 3(x + 1/x) = 343 − 21 = 322.

  29. A boat covers 26 km downstream in 2 hours and 9 km upstream in 3 hours. What is the speed of the stream?
    Question 69
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Downstream speed = 26 ÷ 2 = 13 km/h; upstream = 9 ÷ 3 = 3 km/h. Stream = (13 − 3) ÷ 2 = 5 km/h.

  30. What is 15% of 1,120?
    Question 70
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    15% of 1,120 = 1,120 × 15/100 = 168.

Part CGeneral Intelligence and Reasoning

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.33 off for a wrong answer

  1. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 71
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    81, 144, 225 are perfect squares; 69 is not. The odd one is 69.

  2. 8 : 504 :: 4 : ?
    Question 72
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    504 = 8³ − 8, the rule n³ − n. For 4: 4³ − 4 = 60.

  3. Which number replaces the question mark? 19, 48, 21, 45, 23, 42, ?
    Question 73
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The rule: two series alternate: 19, 21, 23 … rising by 2, and 48, 45, 42 … falling by 3. The missing term is 25.

  4. If ‘+’ means ‘÷’, ‘−’ means ‘+’, ‘×’ means ‘−’, ‘÷’ means ‘×’, what is the value of 4 ÷ 3 + 12 × 9 − 8?
    Question 74
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Replace the signs: 4 × 3 ÷ 12 − 9 + 8. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 0.

  5. What is the angle between the hour and minute hands of a clock at 5:30?
    Question 75
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Angle = |30H − 5.5M| = |150 − 165| = 15°. Answer: 15°. The hour hand moves too, half a degree a minute, which is why it is not 30°.

  6. N is the sister of A. A is the husband of R. How is N related to R?
    Question 76
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Follow the links out from R: A is R’s husband; N is A’s sister. So N is R’s sister-in-law.

  7. Statements:
    (1) All flowers are bells.
    (2) Some shirts are flowers.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some flowers are bells.
    (II) Some shirts are not bells.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 77
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II need not hold: every one of the shirts may be bells. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  8. Directions for questions 78 to 78

    Six friends, Arun, Bina, Chetan, Divya, Esha and Farhan, sit in a row facing north. Divya and Esha sit next to each other. Bina does not sit next to Esha. Exactly one person sits between Farhan and Bina. Farhan sits immediately to the left of Arun. Esha sits third to the left of Farhan.
  9. How many people sit between Farhan and Esha?
    Question 78
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Esha, Divya, Chetan, Farhan, Arun, Bina. Between them: 2.

  10. In a certain code, BOOK is written as DQQM. How is SHIP written in that code?
    Question 79
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    From BOOK → DQQM: each letter moves 2 places forward. Applied to SHIP: UJKR.

  11. Which number replaces the question mark? 16, 25, 36, 49, ?, 81
    Question 80
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The rule: the terms are 4², 5², 6² …. The missing term is 64.

  12. In the English alphabet, which letter is 4th to the right of the 5th letter from the right?
    Question 81
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The 5th letter from the right is V (position 22). 4 places to the right: position 26, which is Z.

  13. Statements:
    (1) All clocks are shirts.
    (2) All doors are shirts.

    Conclusions:
    (I) All doors are clocks.
    (II) Some shirts are clocks.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 82
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Conclusion I need not hold: some doors may lie outside clocks. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  14. Which group comes next? CEG, HJL, MOQ, ?
    Question 83
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Inside each group the letters step by 2; each group starts 5 letters after the last (C, H, M). Next: RTV.

  15. 1 January 2004 was a Thursday. What day of the week was 1 January 2005?
    Question 84
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    2004 is a leap year: 366 days, 2 odd days. Thursday + 2 = Saturday.

  16. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 85
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    196, 256, 64 are perfect squares; 161 is not. The odd one is 161.

  17. Sana walks 15 km towards the east. She turns right and walks 4 km. She turns right and walks 2 km. She turns right and walks 4 km. She turns left and walks 6 km. How far is she from the starting point in a straight line?
    Question 86
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Taking east and north as positive: she ends 7 km east and 0 km north of the start. Straight-line distance = √(7² + 0²) = 7 km.

  18. 9 : 720 :: 7 : ?
    Question 87
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    720 = 9³ − 9, the rule n³ − n. For 7: 7³ − 7 = 336.

  19. Vijay walks 7 km towards the east. He turns right and walks 3 km. He turns left and walks 2 km. He turns left and walks 3 km. He turns right and walks 7 km. How far, and in which direction, is he from the starting point?
    Question 88
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 16 km east and 0 km north of the start. Distance = √(16² + 0²) = 16 km. 16 km, east.

  20. 5 : 25 :: 3 : ?
    Question 89
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    25 = 5², the rule n². For 3: 3² = 9.

  21. Statements:
    (1) Some stones are papers.
    (2) No clouds are stones.

    Conclusions:
    (I) All clouds are papers.
    (II) No stones are clouds.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 90
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Conclusion I need not hold: some clouds may lie outside papers. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  22. If ‘+’ means ‘÷’, ‘−’ means ‘×’, ‘×’ means ‘−’, ‘÷’ means ‘+’, what is the value of 15 ÷ 12 + 12 − 6 × 3?
    Question 91
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Replace the signs: 15 + 12 ÷ 12 × 6 − 3. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 18.

  23. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 92
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    In the others the second number is 3n + 1 of the first; 2 : 5 breaks it. The odd one is 2 : 5.

  24. G is the brother of Y. Y is the wife of E. B is the daughter of G. How is B related to E?
    Question 93
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Follow the links out from E: Y is E’s wife; G is Y’s brother; B is G’s daughter. So B is E’s niece.

  25. In a certain code, PLANET is written as 136. How is ROAD written in that code?
    Question 94
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    PLANET = 136 is twice the sum of the letters’ positions in the alphabet. For ROAD: 18 + 15 + 1 + 4 doubled = 76.

  26. In a row of 51 students, Lata is 36th from the left. What is Lata’s position from the right?
    Question 95
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Position from the right = total − position from the left + 1 = 51 − 36 + 1 = 16th.

  27. 7 : 336 :: 12 : ?
    Question 96
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    336 = 7³ − 7, the rule n³ − n. For 12: 12³ − 12 = 1,716.

  28. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 97
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    In the others the second number is n² of the first; 5 : 28 breaks it. The odd one is 5 : 28.

  29. Which letter comes next? H, K, N, Q, T, ?
    Question 98
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Each letter moves 3 places forward in the alphabet: H → K → N → Q → T → W.

  30. In a certain code, TIGER is written as VGICT. How is MANGO written in that code?
    Question 99
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    From TIGER → VGICT: letters in odd places move 2 forward, letters in even places move 2 back. Applied to MANGO: OYPEQ.

  31. In a certain code, MOTHER is written as TGJVQO. How is PENCIL written in that code?
    Question 100
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    From MOTHER → TGJVQO: the word is written backwards and each letter moves 2 forward. Applied to PENCIL: NKEPGR.