RBI Assistant PrelimsPaper 9, booklet 8993485

Test booklet
प्रश्न पुस्तिका
Booklet No.
8993485
Series
D

RBI Assistant Prelims Paper 9

Questions
100
Maximum marks
100
Minutes allowed
60

Roll No. assigned when you start

Instructions निर्देश

  1. This booklet has 100 questions in 3 parts: A. English Language (30), B. Numerical Ability (35), C. Reasoning Ability (35).
  2. Each part has its own clock. When it runs out, that part closes and the next opens.
  3. Each question has 5 options and one right answer. A right answer earns 1 mark. A wrong answer costs 0.25. A question left blank scores nothing.
  4. Fill one bubble per question on the answer sheet. Unlike a real sheet, you can clear it and change your mind.

Scripting is off, so this page is a printed paper: answer on paper, then open each question’s working.

Part AEnglish Language

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    An official who enlists personnel for military service
    Question 1
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Recruiter: an official who enlists personnel for military service.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  2. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A university student who has not yet received a first degree
    Question 2
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Undergraduate: a university student who has not yet received a first degree.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  3. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Tranquil
    Question 3
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Tranquil (adjective) and Placid share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  4. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Commotion
    Question 4
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Commotion (noun) and Disruption share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  5. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Recant
    Question 5
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Recant (verb) and Retract share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  6. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Someone who believes in rule by an elite group
    Question 6
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Elitist: someone who believes in rule by an elite group.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  7. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Duplicitous
    Question 7
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Duplicitous (adjective) and Deceitful share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  8. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 8
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    innovetion is wrong; it is spelt innovation. The others are correct.

  9. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Probable
    Question 9
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Probable (adjective) and Likely share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  10. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Persuasion
    Question 10
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The opposite of persuasion is Dissuasion.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  11. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    One who stays for only a short time
    Question 11
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Transient: one who stays for only a short time.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  12. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Retrospective
    Question 12
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of retrospective is Prospective.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  13. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 13
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The correct spelling is inoperable.

  14. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A cricketer who delivers the ball to the batsman in cricket
    Question 14
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Bowler: a cricketer who delivers the ball to the batsman in cricket.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  15. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Genuine
    Question 15
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The opposite of genuine is Counterfeit.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  16. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 16
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The correct spelling is unexplainable.

  17. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Intrepid
    Question 17
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Intrepid (adjective) and Brave share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  18. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A tenant in someone's house
    Question 18
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Lodger: a tenant in someone's house.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  19. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 19
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is unmistakable.

  20. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Affirm
    Question 20
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The opposite of affirm is Negate. Corroborate is the trap: it means the same, not the opposite.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  21. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Impudence
    Question 21
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Impudence (noun) and Cheek share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  22. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 22
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The correct spelling is associate.

  23. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Festive
    Question 23
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Festive (adjective) and Merry share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  24. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Windward
    Question 24
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The opposite of windward is Leeward.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  25. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 25
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    impetient is wrong; it is spelt impatient. The others are correct.

  26. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 26
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The correct spelling is commendation.

  27. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 27
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is assurance.

  28. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 28
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    coopiration is wrong; it is spelt cooperation. The others are correct.

  29. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Reply
    Question 29
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Reply (noun) and Answer share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  30. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Gutless
    Question 30
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The opposite of gutless is Gutsy.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

Part BNumerical Ability

35 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. By selling a watch for ₹795, a man loses 25%. For how much should he sell it to gain 5%?
    Question 31
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    CP = 795 × 100/75 = ₹1,060. For a 5% gain: 1,060 × 105/100 = ₹1,113.

  2. Two trains 280 m and 170 m long run on parallel tracks in opposite directions at 68 km/h and 94 km/h. How long do they take to cross each other?
    Question 32
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Relative speed = 68 + 94 = 162 km/h = 45 m/s. Distance = 280 + 170 = 450 m. Time = 450 ÷ 45 = 10 seconds.

  3. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 4x = 0
    II. y² + 9y + 8 = 0
    Question 33
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    I gives x = 0 or 4. II gives y = −8 or −1. Every x is greater than every y: x > y.

  4. Which number replaces the question mark? 7, 20, 59, ?, 527, 1,580
    Question 34
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The rule: each term is the previous × 3 − 1. The missing term is 176.

  5. A and B together can do a job in 12 days. A alone can do it in 20 days. In how many days can B alone do it?
    Question 35
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    B’s one day = 1/12 − 1/20 = 1/30. B alone takes 30 days.

  6. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 4x − 12 = 0
    II. y² + 2y − 3 = 0
    Question 36
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −2 or 6. II gives y = −3 or 1. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  7. The present ages of Asha and her elder brother are in the ratio 6 : 7. After 9 years, the ratio will be 9 : 10. What is Asha’s present age?
    Question 37
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Ages 6x and 7x. (6x + 9) : (7x + 9) = 9 : 10 gives x = 3. Asha is 6 × 3 = 18 years.

  8. A sum of money doubles itself in 8 years at simple interest. What is the rate of interest per annum?
    Question 38
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The interest earned is 1 times the principal in 8 years. Rate = 1 × 100 / 8 = 12.5%.

  9. Which number replaces the question mark? 4, 12, 36, 108, 324, ?
    Question 39
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The rule: each term is the previous × 3. The missing term is 972.

  10. A trader buys a bicycle for ₹400 and sells it for ₹480. What is the profit or loss percent?
    Question 40
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Profit = ₹80. As a percent of the cost price: 80 ÷ 400 × 100 = 20% profit.

  11. Simplify: 30 + 4 × 9 − 77 ÷ 7
    Question 41
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Division and multiplication first: 4 × 9 = 36 and 77 ÷ 7 = 11. Then 30 + 36 − 11 = 55.

  12. One card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled pack of 52. What is the probability that it is a red king?
    Question 42
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    2 of the 52 cards qualify. Probability = 1⁄26.

  13. Simplify: 47 + 13 × 6 − 40 ÷ 5
    Question 43
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Division and multiplication first: 13 × 6 = 78 and 40 ÷ 5 = 8. Then 47 + 78 − 8 = 117.

  14. The population of a town is 76,900. It grows by 20% every year. What will it be after 2 years?
    Question 44
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    76,900 × (1 + 20/100)² = 76,900 × 1.44 = 1,10,736. Growing 20% on 76,900 twice, not 40% once.

  15. Which number replaces the question mark? 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, ?
    Question 45
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: each term is the previous × 2 + 1. The missing term is 127.

  16. A boat covers 51 km downstream in 3 hours and 45 km upstream in 5 hours. What is the speed of the stream?
    Question 46
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Downstream speed = 51 ÷ 3 = 17 km/h; upstream = 45 ÷ 5 = 9 km/h. Stream = (17 − 9) ÷ 2 = 4 km/h.

  17. What is the compound interest on ₹55,500 for 2 years at 10% per annum, compounded annually?
    Question 47
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Amount = 55,500 × (1 + 10/100)2 = ₹67,155. CI = 67,155 − 55,500 = ₹11,655.

  18. What is the value of 99² − 70²?
    Question 48
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) = 169 × 29 = 4,901.

  19. Section A has 21 students with an average score of 75; section B has 42 students averaging 72. What is the average score of both sections together?
    Question 49
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    (21 × 75 + 42 × 72) ÷ 63 = 4599 ÷ 63 = 73. The plain mean of 75 and 72 ignores the sizes of the sections.

  20. Simplify: 7⁄10 + 1⁄4 + 1⁄2
    Question 50
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Over the common denominator 40: the sum is 29⁄20. Adding tops and bottoms separately (10/20) is the trap.

  21. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 2x − 8 = 0
    II. y² − 5y − 6 = 0
    Question 51
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −4 or 2. II gives y = −1 or 6. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  22. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 5x − 50 = 0
    II. y² − 2y − 3 = 0
    Question 52
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −5 or 10. II gives y = −1 or 3. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  23. What is 8% of 2,000?
    Question 53
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    8% of 2,000 = 2,000 × 8/100 = 160.

  24. In what ratio must rice at ₹28/kg be mixed with rice at ₹63/kg so that the mixture is worth ₹49/kg?
    Question 54
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    By alligation: cheaper : dearer = (63 − 49) : (49 − 28) = 14 : 21 = 2 : 3.

  25. What is the value of 78² − 30²?
    Question 55
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) = 108 × 48 = 5,184.

  26. ₹10,010 is divided among Amit, Bina and Chetan in the ratio 2 : 7 : 4. What is Bina’s share?
    Question 56
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Total parts = 2 + 7 + 4 = 13. Bina gets 7/13 × 10,010 = ₹5,390.

  27. Which number replaces the question mark? 125, 216, 343, 512, 729, ?
    Question 57
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The rule: the terms are 5³, 6³, 7³ …. The missing term is 1,000.

  28. Directions for questions 58 to 62

    Study the table and answer the questions that follow.

    Saplings planted by five villages, in two successive years
    VillageYear 1Year 2
    Village P500650
    Village Q500700
    Village R360396
    Village S440616
    Village T320400
  29. By what percent did Village T’s figure change from Year 1 to Year 2?
    Question 58
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Change = 400 − 320 = 80. On Year 1: 80 ÷ 320 × 100 = 25% increase.

  30. Village T’s Year 2 figure is what percent of Village Q’s Year 2 figure?
    Question 59
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    400 ÷ 700 × 100 = 57.14%.

  31. What is the ratio of Village P’s Year 1 figure to Village S’s Year 2 figure?
    Question 60
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    500 : 616 = 125 : 154.

  32. What is the average Year 2 figure of the five?
    Question 61
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Sum of Year 2 = 2,762. ÷ 5 = 552.4.

  33. What is the total for Village S over the two years?
    Question 62
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    440 + 616 = 1,056.

  34. Which number replaces the question mark? 64, 125, 216, ?, 512, 729
    Question 63
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The rule: the terms are 4³, 5³, 6³ …. The missing term is 343.

  35. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 3x − 88 = 0
    II. y² + 15y + 56 = 0
    Question 64
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −8 or 11. II gives y = −8 or −7. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  36. A bus goes from Pune to Nashik at 30 km/h and returns by the same road at 90 km/h. What is its average speed for the whole journey?
    Question 65
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    For equal distances, average speed = 2xy/(x + y) = 2 × 30 × 90 ÷ 120 = 45 km/h. The plain average, 60, ignores that the slower leg takes longer.

Part CReasoning Ability

35 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. In a row of 45 students, Neha is 40th from the left. What is Neha’s position from the right?
    Question 66
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Position from the right = total − position from the left + 1 = 45 − 40 + 1 = 6th.

  2. C is the son of V. K is the daughter of C. How is K related to V?
    Question 67
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Follow the links out from V: C is V’s son; K is C’s daughter. So K is V’s granddaughter.

  3. If ‘+’ means ‘×’, ‘−’ means ‘÷’, ‘×’ means ‘+’, ‘÷’ means ‘−’, what is the value of 58 × 5 ÷ 12 + 5 − 5?
    Question 68
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Replace the signs: 58 + 5 − 12 × 5 ÷ 5. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 51.

  4. In a certain code, FISH is written as GRHE. How is CHAIR written in that code?
    Question 69
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    From FISH → GRHE: the word is written backwards and each letter moves 1 back. Applied to CHAIR: QHZGB.

  5. Neha walks 2 km towards the north. She turns left and walks 8 km. She turns right and walks 2 km. She turns left and walks 5 km. Which direction is she facing now?
    Question 70
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Each right turn is a quarter turn clockwise, each left anticlockwise. The last leg runs West.

  6. Statements:
    (1) Some boxes are stones.
    (2) No boxes are coins.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No coins are boxes.
    (II) All coins are stones.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 71
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II need not hold: some coins may lie outside stones. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  7. Statement: K > M > Y ≥ C > P
    Conclusions: I. K ≥ C   II. C ≤ M
    Question 72
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    K and C: the chain gives K > C, so K ≥ C is definitely true. C and M: the chain gives C < M, so C ≤ M is definitely true. So: Both conclusions follow.

  8. Which number replaces the question mark? 13, 59, 16, 56, ?, 53
    Question 73
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The rule: two series alternate: 13, 16, 19 … rising by 3, and 59, 56, 53 … falling by 3. The missing term is 19.

  9. Statements:
    (1) All pens are watches.
    (2) No watches are fans.
    (3) No lamps are fans.

    Conclusions:
    (I) All watches are lamps.
    (II) Some lamps are fans.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 74
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: some watches may lie outside lamps. Conclusion II need not hold: lamps and fans need not overlap at all. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  10. In the English alphabet, which letter is 5th to the right of the 19th letter from the right?
    Question 75
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The 19th letter from the right is H (position 8). 5 places to the right: position 13, which is M.

  11. Statements:
    (1) Some cups are pens.
    (2) All rivers are cups.
    (3) Some rivers are not phones.

    Conclusions:
    (I) All phones are rivers.
    (II) No rivers are pens.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 76
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: some phones may lie outside rivers. Conclusion II need not hold: rivers and pens may overlap. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  12. R is the mother of U. U is the mother of S. How is R related to S?
    Question 77
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Follow the links out from S: U is S’s mother; R is U’s mother. So R is S’s grandmother.

  13. Statements:
    (1) No planes are stones.
    (2) No bells are planes.
    (3) All bells are doors.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No doors are planes.
    (II) No planes are doors.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 78
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: doors and planes may overlap. Conclusion II need not hold: planes and doors may overlap. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  14. Vijay walks 4 km towards the west. He turns left and walks 15 km. He turns left and walks 9 km. He turns left and walks 15 km. How far, and in which direction, is he from the starting point?
    Question 79
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 5 km east and 0 km north of the start. Distance = √(5² + 0²) = 5 km. 5 km, east.

  15. Statement: T > S = W > R ≥ G
    Conclusions: I. R < S   II. G < T
    Question 80
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    R and S: the chain gives R < S, so R < S is definitely true. G and T: the chain gives G < T, so G < T is definitely true. So: Both conclusions follow.

  16. In a certain code, LEMON is written as MNLDK. How is BOTTLE written in that code?
    Question 81
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    From LEMON → MNLDK: the word is written backwards and each letter moves 1 back. Applied to BOTTLE: DKSSNA.

  17. In a certain code, ROAD is written as SPBE. How is DESK written in that code?
    Question 82
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    From ROAD → SPBE: each letter moves 1 place forward. Applied to DESK: EFTL.

  18. Directions for questions 83 to 87

    Five friends, Arun, Bina, Chetan, Divya and Esha, sit in a row facing north. Esha sits immediately to the right of Arun. Bina and Esha sit next to each other. Esha sits somewhere to the right of Divya. Exactly 2 people sit between Arun and Chetan.
  19. How many people sit between Divya and Chetan?
    Question 83
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Divya, Arun, Esha, Bina, Chetan. Between them: 3.

  20. What is Chetan’s position from the left end?
    Question 84
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Divya, Arun, Esha, Bina, Chetan. 5th.

  21. Who sits at the extreme right end?
    Question 85
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Divya, Arun, Esha, Bina, Chetan. Chetan.

  22. Which pair sits at the two ends of the row?
    Question 86
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Divya, Arun, Esha, Bina, Chetan. Divya and Chetan.

  23. Who sits at the extreme left end?
    Question 87
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Divya, Arun, Esha, Bina, Chetan. Divya.

  24. In the English alphabet, which letter is 4th to the right of the 6th letter from the right?
    Question 88
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The 6th letter from the right is U (position 21). 4 places to the right: position 25, which is Y.

  25. Which number replaces the question mark? 2, 7, 13, 20, 28, 37, ?
    Question 89
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: the differences grow by 1: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. The missing term is 47.

  26. Statement: Q > T < Y ≤ D ≤ E
    Conclusions: I. Y < E   II. Y = E
    Question 90
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Y and E: the chain gives Y ≤ E, so Y < E is not definitely true. Y and E: the chain gives Y ≤ E, so Y = E is not definitely true. Together the two cover every possibility the chain allows. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  27. If ‘+’ means ‘−’, ‘−’ means ‘×’, ‘×’ means ‘÷’, ‘÷’ means ‘+’, what is the value of 41 + 10 × 2 − 6 ÷ 9?
    Question 91
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Replace the signs: 41 − 10 ÷ 2 × 6 + 9. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 20.

  28. Lata walks 8 km towards the east. She turns right and walks 7 km. She turns right and walks 8 km. She turns right and walks 8 km. How far, and in which direction, is she from the starting point?
    Question 92
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Taking east and north as positive: she ends 0 km east and 1 km north of the start. Distance = √(0² + 1²) = 1 km. 1 km, north.

  29. Statement: A ≥ Q ≥ U > X > F
    Conclusions: I. F ≥ U   II. A ≥ X
    Question 93
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    F and U: the chain gives F < U, so F ≥ U is not definitely true. A and X: the chain gives A > X, so A ≥ X is definitely true. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  30. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 94
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    In the others the letters are 3 apart (PSV); in MPT the last gap is 4. The odd one is MPT.

  31. Statement: H > Z > Q ≥ L > S
    Conclusions: I. S ≤ H   II. Z < S
    Question 95
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    S and H: the chain gives S < H, so S ≤ H is definitely true. Z and S: the chain gives Z > S, so Z < S is not definitely true. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  32. In a certain code, WINDOW is written as VNCMHV. How is DESK written in that code?
    Question 96
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    From WINDOW → VNCMHV: the word is written backwards and each letter moves 1 back. Applied to DESK: JRDC.

  33. Statements:
    (1) All doors are books.
    (2) No leaves are books.
    (3) All lamps are leaves.

    Conclusions:
    (I) All books are leaves.
    (II) Some books are not leaves.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 97
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Conclusion I need not hold: some books may lie outside leaves. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  34. Statement: U < N < D < X > R
    Conclusions: I. N ≤ R   II. R > U
    Question 98
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    N and R: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so N ≤ R is not definitely true. R and U: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so R > U is not definitely true. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  35. Pointing to a man in a photograph, Tarun said, ‘His mother is the only daughter of my mother.’ How is the man related to Tarun?
    Question 99
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The only daughter of my mother is my sister, so the child is my sister’s. So the man is Tarun’s nephew.

  36. In a queue, Ravi is 13th from the front and Dev is 22nd from the front. How many people stand between them?
    Question 100
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Between positions 13 and 22 there are 22 − 13 − 1 = 8 people.