IBPS PO PrelimsPaper 7, booklet 9944402

Test booklet
प्रश्न पुस्तिका
Booklet No.
9944402
Series
A

IBPS PO Prelims Paper 7

Questions
100
Maximum marks
100
Minutes allowed
60

Roll No. assigned when you start

Instructions निर्देश

  1. This booklet has 100 questions in 3 parts: A. English Language (30), B. Quantitative Aptitude (35), C. Reasoning Ability (35).
  2. Each part has its own clock. When it runs out, that part closes and the next opens.
  3. Each question has 5 options and one right answer. Marks per question are shown with each part. Negative marking differs by part, as in the notice. A question left blank scores nothing.
  4. Fill one bubble per question on the answer sheet. Unlike a real sheet, you can clear it and change your mind.

Scripting is off, so this page is a printed paper: answer on paper, then open each question’s working.

Part AEnglish Language

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Hinder
    Question 1
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Hinder (verb) and Impede share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  2. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Nationalism
    Question 2
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Nationalism (noun) and Patriotism share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  3. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Establish
    Question 3
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The opposite of establish is Abolish. Found is the trap: it means the same, not the opposite.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  4. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Amplify
    Question 4
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Amplify (verb) and Magnify share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  5. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A specialist in the study of diet and nutrition
    Question 5
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Dietician: a specialist in the study of diet and nutrition.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  6. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A person who captures and holds people or animals
    Question 6
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Captor: a person who captures and holds people or animals.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  7. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 7
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is omission.

  8. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 8
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    jetison is wrong; it is spelt jettison. The others are correct.

  9. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Underestimate
    Question 9
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of underestimate is Overestimate.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  10. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 10
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    arreignment is wrong; it is spelt arraignment. The others are correct.

  11. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Imaginable
    Question 11
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Imaginable (adjective) and Conceivable share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  12. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Shiver
    Question 12
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Shiver (noun) and Tremble share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  13. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Genuine
    Question 13
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The opposite of genuine is Counterfeit.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  14. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A journalist employed to provide news stories for newspapers or broadcast media
    Question 14
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Correspondent: a journalist employed to provide news stories for newspapers or broadcast media.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  15. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 15
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The correct spelling is effortlessly.

  16. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Remains on sidelines at social event
    Question 16
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Wallflower: remains on sidelines at social event.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  17. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 17
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    unnusually is wrong; it is spelt unusually. The others are correct.

  18. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Gutless
    Question 18
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The opposite of gutless is Gutsy.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  19. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 19
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    collectivily is wrong; it is spelt collectively. The others are correct.

  20. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 20
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is efficiency.

  21. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A secretary immediately subordinate to the head of a department of government
    Question 21
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Undersecretary: a secretary immediately subordinate to the head of a department of government.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  22. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Someone who engages in surfboarding
    Question 22
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Surfer: someone who engages in surfboarding.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  23. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Comical
    Question 23
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Comical (adjective) and Funny share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  24. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 24
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    impressionnist is wrong; it is spelt impressionist. The others are correct.

  25. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Thaw
    Question 25
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Thaw (noun) and Melt share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  26. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Purge
    Question 26
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of purge is Rehabilitate.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  27. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Postmortem
    Question 27
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The opposite of postmortem is Antemortem.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  28. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 28
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is grievance.

  29. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Anticipate
    Question 29
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Anticipate (verb) and Expect share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  30. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Riddle
    Question 30
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Riddle (noun) and Enigma share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

Part BQuantitative Aptitude

35 questions, 0.86 marks each, 0.21 off for a wrong answer

  1. Which number replaces the question mark? 27, 38, ?, 66, 83, 102
    Question 31
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The rule: the terms are 5², 6², 7² … plus 2. The missing term is 51.

  2. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 20x + 99 = 0
    II. y² + 8y + 15 = 0
    Question 32
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    I gives x = 9 or 11. II gives y = −5 or −3. Every x is greater than every y: x > y.

  3. 285 is what percent of 2,280?
    Question 33
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    285 ÷ 2,280 × 100 = 12.5%.

  4. A train 140 m long crosses a platform 100 m long in 8 seconds. What is the speed of the train?
    Question 34
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    It must cover its own length and the platform: 140 + 100 = 240 m in 8 s, so 30 m/s = 30 × 18/5 = 108 km/h.

  5. Which number replaces the question mark? 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, ?
    Question 35
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The rule: each term is the previous × 2. The missing term is 128.

  6. Simplify: 1⁄3 + 3⁄4 + 3⁄4
    Question 36
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Over the common denominator 12: the sum is 11⁄6. Adding tops and bottoms separately (13/19) is the trap.

  7. ₹8,250 is divided among Ravi, Sunita and Imran in the ratio 6 : 3 : 2. What is Ravi’s share?
    Question 37
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Total parts = 6 + 3 + 2 = 11. Ravi gets 6/11 × 8,250 = ₹4,500.

  8. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 6x − 16 = 0
    II. y² − 18y + 80 = 0
    Question 38
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    I gives x = −2 or 8. II gives y = 8 or 10. No x is greater than any y, and one value of each is equal: x ≤ y.

  9. The population of a town is 53,975. It grows by 20% every year. What will it be after 2 years?
    Question 39
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    53,975 × (1 + 20/100)² = 53,975 × 1.44 = 77,724. Growing 20% on 53,975 twice, not 40% once.

  10. Two successive discounts of 20% and 25% are equal to a single discount of:
    Question 40
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Single discount = 20 + 25 − (20 × 25)/100 = 40%. The second discount is taken on the already reduced price, so the two do not simply add.

  11. Find the wrong number in the series: 16, 21, 30, 43, 51, 81, 106
    Question 41
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: the differences grow by 4: 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25. The term in place of 51 should be 60, so the wrong number is 51.

  12. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 7x − 30 = 0
    II. y² − 13y + 22 = 0
    Question 42
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −3 or 10. II gives y = 2 or 11. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  13. A is three times as efficient as B. Together they finish a job in 33 days. How long would A take alone?
    Question 43
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    If B does 1 unit a day, A does 3; together 4 units a day for 33 days = 132 units. A alone: 132 ÷ 3 = 44 days.

  14. What is √900 + √676 − √324?
    Question 44
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    30 + 26 − 18 = 38.

  15. Two fair dice are thrown together. What is the probability that the sum is 8?
    Question 45
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    There are 36 equally likely outcomes and 5 of them qualify. Probability = 5⁄36.

  16. Simplify: 44 + 2 × 8 − 80 ÷ 8
    Question 46
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Division and multiplication first: 2 × 8 = 16 and 80 ÷ 8 = 10. Then 44 + 16 − 10 = 50.

  17. Simplify: 81 + 3 × 3 − 54 ÷ 6
    Question 47
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Division and multiplication first: 3 × 3 = 9 and 54 ÷ 6 = 9. Then 81 + 9 − 9 = 81.

  18. What is the average of 18, 68, 64, 88 and 32?
    Question 48
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Sum = 270. Average = 270 ÷ 5 = 54.

  19. A boat covers 85 km downstream in 5 hours and 65 km upstream in 5 hours. What is the speed of the stream?
    Question 49
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Downstream speed = 85 ÷ 5 = 17 km/h; upstream = 65 ÷ 5 = 13 km/h. Stream = (17 − 13) ÷ 2 = 2 km/h.

  20. A shopkeeper marks an article 50% above its cost price and allows a discount of 15%. If the article was sold for ₹2,040, what was its cost price?
    Question 50
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    SP = CP × 1.5 × 0.85 = CP × 1.28. So CP = 2,040 ÷ 1.28 = ₹1,600.

  21. Find the wrong number in the series: 8, 26, 80, 239, 728, 2,186, 6,560
    Question 51
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The rule: each term is the previous × 3 + 2. The term in place of 239 should be 242, so the wrong number is 239.

  22. The present ages of Asha and her elder brother are in the ratio 3 : 4. After 8 years, the ratio will be 7 : 8. What is Asha’s present age?
    Question 52
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Ages 3x and 4x. (3x + 8) : (4x + 8) = 7 : 8 gives x = 2. Asha is 3 × 2 = 6 years.

  23. Directions for questions 53 to 57

    Study the table and answer the questions that follow.

    Students enrolled in five coaching centres, in two successive years
    CentreYear 1Year 2
    Centre A280350
    Centre B540567
    Centre C340272
    Centre D8001,200
    Centre E240216
  24. Centre B’s Year 2 figure is what percent of Centre D’s Year 2 figure?
    Question 53
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    567 ÷ 1,200 × 100 = 47.25%.

  25. By what percent did Centre B’s figure change from Year 1 to Year 2?
    Question 54
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Change = 567 − 540 = 27. On Year 1: 27 ÷ 540 × 100 = 5% increase.

  26. What is the average Year 2 figure of the five?
    Question 55
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Sum of Year 2 = 2,605. ÷ 5 = 521.

  27. Which one grew the most in percentage terms from Year 1 to Year 2?
    Question 56
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Growth: Centre A 25%, Centre B 5%, Centre C −20%, Centre D 50%, Centre E −10%. The highest is Centre D.

  28. What is the ratio of Centre A’s Year 1 figure to Centre B’s Year 2 figure?
    Question 57
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    280 : 567 = 40 : 81.

  29. Simplify: 1⁄2 + 2⁄5 + 2⁄3
    Question 58
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Over the common denominator 30: the sum is 47⁄30. Adding tops and bottoms separately (7/15) is the trap.

  30. The simple interest on a sum for 3 years at 5% per annum is ₹1,725. What is the sum?
    Question 59
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    P = SI × 100 / (R × T) = 1,725 × 100 / (5 × 3) = ₹11,500.

  31. A scooter runs at 18 km/h. What is its speed in metres per second?
    Question 60
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Multiply by 5/18: 18 × 5/18 = 5 m/s.

  32. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 4 = 0
    II. y² − 11y = 0
    Question 61
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −2 or 2. II gives y = 0 or 11. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  33. Find the wrong number in the series: 6, 16, 46, 140, 406, 1,216, 3,646
    Question 62
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The rule: each term is the previous × 3 − 2. The term in place of 140 should be 136, so the wrong number is 140.

  34. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 14x + 24 = 0
    II. y² − 25 = 0
    Question 63
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = 2 or 12. II gives y = −5 or 5. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  35. What is the compound interest on ₹29,975 for 2 years at 20% per annum, compounded annually?
    Question 64
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Amount = 29,975 × (1 + 20/100)2 = ₹43,164. CI = 43,164 − 29,975 = ₹13,189.

  36. In what ratio must rice at ₹28/kg be mixed with rice at ₹64/kg so that the mixture is worth ₹61/kg?
    Question 65
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    By alligation: cheaper : dearer = (64 − 61) : (61 − 28) = 3 : 33 = 1 : 11.

Part CReasoning Ability

35 questions, 1.14 marks each, 0.29 off for a wrong answer

  1. If ‘+’ means ‘×’, ‘−’ means ‘÷’, ‘×’ means ‘−’, ‘÷’ means ‘+’, what is the value of 24 ÷ 9 − 9 + 10 × 12?
    Question 66
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Replace the signs: 24 + 9 ÷ 9 × 10 − 12. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 22.

  2. In a class, Meena ranks 28th from the top and 23rd from the bottom. How many students are in the class?
    Question 67
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Meena is counted in both ranks, so the total is 28 + 23 − 1 = 50.

  3. Statement: V ≤ Z > T > F = L
    Conclusions: I. F ≥ V   II. L < T
    Question 68
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    F and V: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so F ≥ V is not definitely true. L and T: the chain gives L < T, so L < T is definitely true. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  4. M is the wife of X. X is the son of F. How is M related to F?
    Question 69
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Follow the links out from F: X is F’s son; M is X’s wife. So M is F’s daughter-in-law.

  5. Farah walks 13 km towards the south. She turns right and walks 12 km. She turns right and walks 2 km. She turns right and walks 12 km. She turns left and walks 9 km. How far, and in which direction, is she from the starting point?
    Question 70
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Taking east and north as positive: she ends 0 km east and 2 km south of the start. Distance = √(0² + 2²) = 2 km. 2 km, south.

  6. In the English alphabet, which letter is 5th to the left of the 12th letter from the left?
    Question 71
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The 12th letter from the left is L (position 12). 5 places to the left: position 7, which is G.

  7. In a certain code, GARDEN is written as MDCQZF. How is SISTER written in that code?
    Question 72
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    From GARDEN → MDCQZF: the word is written backwards and each letter moves 1 back. Applied to SISTER: QDSRHR.

  8. In the English alphabet, which letter is 7th to the right of the 18th letter from the left?
    Question 73
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The 18th letter from the left is R (position 18). 7 places to the right: position 25, which is Y.

  9. Statements:
    (1) No coins are trees.
    (2) Some coins are pens.
    (3) No stones are pens.

    Conclusions:
    (I) All trees are stones.
    (II) All stones are pens.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 74
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: some trees may lie outside stones. Conclusion II need not hold: some stones may lie outside pens. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  10. Statements:
    (1) Some planes are rings.
    (2) Some planes are bells.
    (3) All buses are bells.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some rings are not planes.
    (II) All rings are planes.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 75
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Conclusion I need not hold: every one of the rings may be planes. Conclusion II need not hold: some rings may lie outside planes. But the two cannot both be false: in every diagram exactly one of them is true. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  11. Directions for questions 76 to 80

    Six friends, Arun, Bina, Chetan, Divya, Esha and Farhan, sit in a row facing north. Exactly one person sits between Arun and Esha. Exactly 4 people sit between Arun and Bina. Exactly 2 people sit between Arun and Divya. Farhan sits immediately to the right of Bina.
  12. How many people sit between Arun and Esha?
    Question 76
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Bina, Farhan, Divya, Esha, Chetan, Arun. Between them: 1.

  13. What is Esha’s position from the left end?
    Question 77
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Bina, Farhan, Divya, Esha, Chetan, Arun. 4th.

  14. Who sits at the extreme left end?
    Question 78
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Bina, Farhan, Divya, Esha, Chetan, Arun. Bina.

  15. Who sits second to the right of Farhan?
    Question 79
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Bina, Farhan, Divya, Esha, Chetan, Arun. Esha.

  16. Which pair sits at the two ends of the row?
    Question 80
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Bina, Farhan, Divya, Esha, Chetan, Arun. Bina and Arun.

  17. Statements:
    (1) All papers are birds.
    (2) Some bottles are papers.
    (3) Some books are bottles.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some papers are birds.
    (II) Some birds are books.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 81
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II need not hold: birds and books need not overlap at all. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  18. In a certain code, GARDEN is written as ICTFGP. How is SILVER written in that code?
    Question 82
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    From GARDEN → ICTFGP: each letter moves 2 places forward. Applied to SILVER: UKNXGT.

  19. Which number replaces the question mark? 15, 44, 18, 37, 21, 30, 24, ?
    Question 83
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The rule: two series alternate: 15, 18, 21 … rising by 3, and 44, 37, 30 … falling by 7. The missing term is 23.

  20. C is the wife of Z. Z is the brother of U. U is the mother of S. How is C related to S?
    Question 84
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Follow the links out from S: U is S’s mother; Z is U’s brother; C is Z’s wife. So C is S’s aunt.

  21. Statement: H < E ≤ Q < K > F
    Conclusions: I. F > Q   II. K ≥ H
    Question 85
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    F and Q: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so F > Q is not definitely true. K and H: the chain gives K > H, so K ≥ H is definitely true. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  22. Pointing to a woman in a photograph, Deepak said, ‘Her mother is the only daughter of my mother.’ How is the woman related to Deepak?
    Question 86
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The only daughter of my mother is my sister, so the child is my sister’s. So the woman is Deepak’s niece.

  23. In a certain code, BOTTLE is written as ERWWOH. How is PILLOW written in that code?
    Question 87
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    From BOTTLE → ERWWOH: each letter moves 3 places forward. Applied to PILLOW: SLOORZ.

  24. If ‘+’ means ‘×’, ‘−’ means ‘÷’, ‘×’ means ‘−’, ‘÷’ means ‘+’, what is the value of 52 + 2 − 8 × 4 ÷ 10?
    Question 88
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Replace the signs: 52 × 2 ÷ 8 − 4 + 10. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 19.

  25. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 89
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    79, 13, 61, 41 are prime; 91 = 7 × 13. The odd one is 91.

  26. Statement: Z < N = F > U < X
    Conclusions: I. Z ≥ X   II. X > Z
    Question 90
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Z and X: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so Z ≥ X is not definitely true. X and Z: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so X > Z is not definitely true. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  27. Farah walks 2 km towards the south. She turns right and walks 15 km. She turns right and walks 15 km. She turns right and walks 12 km. In which direction is she from the starting point?
    Question 91
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Taking east and north as positive: she ends 3 km west and 13 km north of the start, which is to the North-west.

  28. Statement: H ≥ N < W < Q > M
    Conclusions: I. H > M   II. W = M
    Question 92
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    H and M: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so H > M is not definitely true. W and M: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so W = M is not definitely true. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  29. Tarun walks 9 km towards the north. He turns left and walks 9 km. He turns left and walks 15 km. He turns left and walks 9 km. He turns right and walks 7 km. How far, and in which direction, is he from the starting point?
    Question 93
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 0 km east and 13 km south of the start. Distance = √(0² + 13²) = 13 km. 13 km, south.

  30. Which number replaces the question mark? 0, 7, 26, 63, 124, ?
    Question 94
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The rule: the terms are 1³, 2³, 3³ … minus 1. The missing term is 215.

  31. In a certain code, LEMON is written as 59. How is HOUSE written in that code?
    Question 95
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    LEMON = 59 is the sum of the letters’ positions in the alphabet (A = 1 … Z = 26). For HOUSE: 8 + 15 + 21 + 19 + 5 = 68.

  32. In a class, Ravi ranks 5th from the top and 7th from the bottom. How many students are in the class?
    Question 96
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Ravi is counted in both ranks, so the total is 5 + 7 − 1 = 11.

  33. Statement: E ≤ Q ≤ D = L > X
    Conclusions: I. X ≤ D   II. L = E
    Question 97
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    X and D: the chain gives X < D, so X ≤ D is definitely true. L and E: the chain gives L ≥ E, so L = E is not definitely true. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  34. Statement: Y = W > N < G < P
    Conclusions: I. G = Y   II. P = W
    Question 98
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    G and Y: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so G = Y is not definitely true. P and W: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so P = W is not definitely true. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  35. Statements:
    (1) No chairs are cups.
    (2) No fans are cups.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some cups are chairs.
    (II) All chairs are cups.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 99
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: cups and chairs need not overlap at all. Conclusion II need not hold: some chairs may lie outside cups. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  36. Statements:
    (1) All boxes are stones.
    (2) All boxes are watches.
    (3) No watches are shirts.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No stones are watches.
    (II) Some shirts are stones.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 100
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: stones and watches may overlap. Conclusion II need not hold: shirts and stones need not overlap at all. So: Neither conclusion follows.