IBPS PO PrelimsPaper 3, booklet 2279211

Test booklet
प्रश्न पुस्तिका
Booklet No.
2279211
Series
C

IBPS PO Prelims Paper 3

Questions
100
Maximum marks
100
Minutes allowed
60

Roll No. assigned when you start

Instructions निर्देश

  1. This booklet has 100 questions in 3 parts: A. English Language (30), B. Quantitative Aptitude (35), C. Reasoning Ability (35).
  2. Each part has its own clock. When it runs out, that part closes and the next opens.
  3. Each question has 5 options and one right answer. Marks per question are shown with each part. Negative marking differs by part, as in the notice. A question left blank scores nothing.
  4. Fill one bubble per question on the answer sheet. Unlike a real sheet, you can clear it and change your mind.

Scripting is off, so this page is a printed paper: answer on paper, then open each question’s working.

Part AEnglish Language

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings
    Question 1
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Goblin: a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  2. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Posh
    Question 2
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Posh (adjective) and Classy share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  3. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A bad person who entices others into error or wrongdoing
    Question 3
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Seducer: a bad person who entices others into error or wrongdoing.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  4. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Lender
    Question 4
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of lender is Borrower.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  5. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Establish
    Question 5
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of establish is Abolish. Found is the trap: it means the same, not the opposite.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  6. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Shiver
    Question 6
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Shiver (noun) and Tremble share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  7. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 7
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The correct spelling is deficiency.

  8. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Hindrance
    Question 8
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Hindrance (noun) and Impediment share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  9. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 9
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The correct spelling is disapproval.

  10. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A composer of words or music for popular songs
    Question 10
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Songwriter: a composer of words or music for popular songs.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  11. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 11
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is immunity.

  12. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Pride
    Question 12
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The opposite of pride is Humility.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  13. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 13
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is boomerang.

  14. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 14
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    disippearance is wrong; it is spelt disappearance. The others are correct.

  15. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 15
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The correct spelling is eyeball.

  16. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A tenant in someone's house
    Question 16
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Lodger: a tenant in someone's house.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  17. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Unplug
    Question 17
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Unplug (verb) and Disconnect share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  18. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 18
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is allegation.

  19. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Jeopardise
    Question 19
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Jeopardise (verb) and Threaten share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  20. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Zenith
    Question 20
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The opposite of zenith is Nadir.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  21. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A worker who rouses wild game from under cover for a hunter
    Question 21
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Beater: a worker who rouses wild game from under cover for a hunter.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  22. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Deceitful
    Question 22
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Deceitful (adjective) and Fraudulent share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  23. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 23
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The correct spelling is resilient.

  24. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Windward
    Question 24
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The opposite of windward is Leeward.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  25. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Advance
    Question 25
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of advance is Recede.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  26. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Someone whose job is to dye cloth
    Question 26
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Dyer: someone whose job is to dye cloth.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  27. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Astound
    Question 27
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Astound (verb) and Amaze share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  28. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Jest
    Question 28
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Jest (verb) and Joke share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  29. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Musty
    Question 29
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Musty (adjective) and Moldy share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  30. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 30
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The correct spelling is commencement.

Part BQuantitative Aptitude

35 questions, 0.86 marks each, 0.21 off for a wrong answer

  1. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 19x + 84 = 0
    II. y² − y − 90 = 0
    Question 31
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = 7 or 12. II gives y = −9 or 10. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  2. The average of 5 numbers is 78. When one number is removed, the average of the rest is 80. Which number was removed?
    Question 32
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Total of 5 = 5 × 78 = 390. Total of 4 = 4 × 80 = 320. Removed = 390 − 320 = 70.

  3. A train 190 m long passes a signal post in 19 seconds. What is its speed in km/h?
    Question 33
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Speed = 190 ÷ 19 = 10 m/s = 10 × 18/5 = 36 km/h.

  4. Find the wrong number in the series: 3, 60, 2, 56, 7, 52, 9, 48
    Question 34
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The rule: two series alternate: 3, 5, 7 … rising by 2, and 60, 56, 52 … falling by 4. The term in place of 2 should be 5, so the wrong number is 2.

  5. Find the wrong number in the series: 3, 8, 15, 24, 38, 48, 63
    Question 35
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: the terms are 2², 3², 4² … minus 1. The term in place of 38 should be 35, so the wrong number is 38.

  6. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − x − 42 = 0
    II. y² − 11y = 0
    Question 36
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −6 or 7. II gives y = 0 or 11. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  7. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 3x = 0
    II. y² + 3y − 40 = 0
    Question 37
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −3 or 0. II gives y = −8 or 5. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  8. Find the wrong number in the series: 1, 4, 13, 16, 25, 36, 49
    Question 38
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: the terms are 1², 2², 3² …. The term in place of 13 should be 9, so the wrong number is 13.

  9. If A : B = 7 : 4 and B : C = 5 : 2, what is A : B : C?
    Question 39
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Make B the same in both: A : B = 35 : 20 and B : C = 20 : 8. So A : B : C = 35 : 20 : 8.

  10. Simplify: 1⁄4 + 1⁄2 + 7⁄12
    Question 40
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Over the common denominator 12: the sum is 4⁄3. Adding tops and bottoms separately (9/18) is the trap.

  11. Find the wrong number in the series: 10, 17, 26, 37, 54, 65, 82
    Question 41
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: the terms are 3², 4², 5² … plus 1. The term in place of 54 should be 50, so the wrong number is 54.

  12. Simplify: 18 + 9 × 4 − 18 ÷ 2
    Question 42
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Division and multiplication first: 9 × 4 = 36 and 18 ÷ 2 = 9. Then 18 + 36 − 9 = 45.

  13. Which number replaces the question mark? 8, 16, 32, ?, 128, 256
    Question 43
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: each term is the previous × 2. The missing term is 64.

  14. A bag holds 5 red, 2 blue and 4 green balls. Two balls are drawn at random without replacement. What is the probability that both are red?
    Question 44
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Ways to pick 2 red: 10. Ways to pick any 2: 55. Probability = 2⁄11.

  15. Two trains 230 m and 290 m long run on parallel tracks in opposite directions at 55 km/h and 89 km/h. How long do they take to cross each other?
    Question 45
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Relative speed = 55 + 89 = 144 km/h = 40 m/s. Distance = 230 + 290 = 520 m. Time = 520 ÷ 40 = 13 seconds.

  16. The fare for a journey goes from ₹600 to ₹960. What is the percentage increase?
    Question 46
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Change = ₹360. On the original value: 360 ÷ 600 × 100 = 60%, a 60% increase. Dividing by the new value, 960, is the usual slip.

  17. Directions for questions 47 to 51

    Study the table and answer the questions that follow.

    Saplings planted by five villages, in two successive years
    VillageYear 1Year 2
    Village P600480
    Village Q680612
    Village R680816
    Village S740666
    Village T520598
  18. By what percent did Village T’s figure change from Year 1 to Year 2?
    Question 47
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Change = 598 − 520 = 78. On Year 1: 78 ÷ 520 × 100 = 15% increase.

  19. Village T’s Year 2 figure is what percent of Village R’s Year 2 figure?
    Question 48
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    598 ÷ 816 × 100 = 73.28%.

  20. What is the total for Village T over the two years?
    Question 49
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    520 + 598 = 1,118.

  21. Which one grew the most in percentage terms from Year 1 to Year 2?
    Question 50
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Growth: Village P −20%, Village Q −10%, Village R 20%, Village S −10%, Village T 15%. The highest is Village R.

  22. What is the average Year 2 figure of the five?
    Question 51
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Sum of Year 2 = 3,172. ÷ 5 = 634.4.

  23. A shopkeeper marks his goods 25% above the cost price and allows a discount of 15%. What is his profit or loss percent?
    Question 52
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Take CP = 100. Marked price = 125. After 15% off: 125 × 85/100 = 106.25. So 6.25% profit.

  24. A shopkeeper marks his goods 20% above the cost price and allows a discount of 20%. What is his profit or loss percent?
    Question 53
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Take CP = 100. Marked price = 120. After 20% off: 120 × 80/100 = 96. So 4% loss.

  25. 1,715 is what percent of 1,960?
    Question 54
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    1,715 ÷ 1,960 × 100 = 87.5%.

  26. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 3x − 10 = 0
    II. y² − 3y − 4 = 0
    Question 55
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −5 or 2. II gives y = −1 or 4. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  27. A is four times as efficient as B. Together they finish a job in 36 days. How long would A take alone?
    Question 56
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    If B does 1 unit a day, A does 4; together 5 units a day for 36 days = 180 units. A alone: 180 ÷ 4 = 45 days.

  28. What is the simple interest on ₹50,500 at 8% per annum for 5 years?
    Question 57
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    SI = P × R × T / 100 = 50,500 × 8 × 5 / 100 = ₹20,200.

  29. A boat covers 72 km downstream in 4 hours and 72 km upstream in 6 hours. What is the speed of the boat in still water?
    Question 58
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Downstream speed = 72 ÷ 4 = 18 km/h; upstream = 72 ÷ 6 = 12 km/h. Boat = (18 + 12) ÷ 2 = 15 km/h.

  30. The sum of the present ages of a father and his son is 46 years. 3 years ago, the father was 4 times as old as the son. How old is the son now?
    Question 59
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Let the son be s. Then (46 − s − 3) = 4(s − 3), so 55 = 5s and s = 11 years.

  31. What is the compound interest on ₹14,625 for 3 years at 20% per annum, compounded annually?
    Question 60
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Amount = 14,625 × (1 + 20/100)3 = ₹25,272. CI = 25,272 − 14,625 = ₹10,647.

  32. Simplify: 1⁄2 + 4⁄5 + 3⁄4
    Question 61
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Over the common denominator 60: the sum is 41⁄20. Adding tops and bottoms separately (13/21) is the trap.

  33. 63 litres of a mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 5 : 2. How much water must be added to make the ratio 1 : 1?
    Question 62
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Milk = 45 l, water = 18 l. For 1 : 1, water must be 45 × 1/1 = 45 l. Add 45 − 18 = 27 litres.

  34. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 11x + 24 = 0
    II. y² − 5y − 6 = 0
    Question 63
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = 3 or 8. II gives y = −1 or 6. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  35. Simplify: 1⁄2 + 3⁄5 + 1⁄3
    Question 64
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Over the common denominator 30: the sum is 43⁄30. Adding tops and bottoms separately (6/13) is the trap.

  36. Simplify: 43 + 9 × 11 − 10 ÷ 2
    Question 65
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Division and multiplication first: 9 × 11 = 99 and 10 ÷ 2 = 5. Then 43 + 99 − 5 = 137.

Part CReasoning Ability

35 questions, 1.14 marks each, 0.29 off for a wrong answer

  1. In a queue, Neha is 9th from the front and Priya is 20th from the front. How many people stand between them?
    Question 66
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Between positions 9 and 20 there are 20 − 9 − 1 = 10 people.

  2. Statements:
    (1) No lamps are clocks.
    (2) No clocks are rivers.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No clocks are lamps.
    (II) All clocks are lamps.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 67
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II need not hold: some clocks may lie outside lamps. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  3. Tarun walks 2 km towards the north. He turns left and walks 8 km. He turns right and walks 13 km. How far, and in which direction, is he from the starting point?
    Question 68
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 8 km west and 15 km north of the start. Distance = √(8² + 15²) = 17 km. 17 km, north-west.

  4. In a certain code, BASKET is written as 116. How is CARPET written in that code?
    Question 69
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    BASKET = 116 is twice the sum of the letters’ positions in the alphabet. For CARPET: 3 + 1 + 18 + 16 + 5 + 20 doubled = 126.

  5. Pointing to a man in a photograph, Sunil said, ‘He is the only son of my mother’s father.’ How is the man related to Sunil?
    Question 70
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The only son of my mother’s father is my mother’s brother. So the man is Sunil’s uncle.

  6. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 71
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    11, 37, 29, 47 are prime; 93 = 3 × 31. The odd one is 93.

  7. Statement: V = A > C ≥ B > K
    Conclusions: I. V ≤ B   II. K ≤ C
    Question 72
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    V and B: the chain gives V > B, so V ≤ B is not definitely true. K and C: the chain gives K < C, so K ≤ C is definitely true. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  8. If ‘+’ means ‘×’, ‘−’ means ‘÷’, ‘×’ means ‘−’, ‘÷’ means ‘+’, what is the value of 33 ÷ 5 × 2 + 5 − 5?
    Question 73
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Replace the signs: 33 + 5 − 2 × 5 ÷ 5. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 36.

  9. Statement: L ≤ C > M ≥ Z > E
    Conclusions: I. L > E   II. Z ≤ L
    Question 74
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    L and E: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so L > E is not definitely true. Z and L: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so Z ≤ L is not definitely true. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  10. In a certain code, SISTER is written as QDSRHR. How is SHIP written in that code?
    Question 75
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    From SISTER → QDSRHR: the word is written backwards and each letter moves 1 back. Applied to SHIP: OHGR.

  11. Directions for questions 76 to 80

    Five friends, Arun, Bina, Chetan, Divya and Esha, sit in a row facing north. Exactly one person sits between Bina and Divya. Chetan sits third to the right of Divya. Chetan and Esha sit next to each other.
  12. What is Bina’s position from the left end?
    Question 76
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Divya, Arun, Bina, Chetan, Esha. 3rd.

  13. Who sits at the extreme left end?
    Question 77
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Divya, Arun, Bina, Chetan, Esha. Divya.

  14. How many people sit between Esha and Chetan?
    Question 78
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Divya, Arun, Bina, Chetan, Esha. Between them: None.

  15. Who sits at the extreme right end?
    Question 79
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Divya, Arun, Bina, Chetan, Esha. Esha.

  16. Which pair sits at the two ends of the row?
    Question 80
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Divya, Arun, Bina, Chetan, Esha. Divya and Esha.

  17. In a certain code, BRIDGE is written as YIRWTV. How is MARKET written in that code?
    Question 81
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    From BRIDGE → YIRWTV: each letter is replaced by its opposite in the alphabet (A ↔ Z, B ↔ Y …). Applied to MARKET: NZIPVG.

  18. Statement: Q > U ≤ M = K = B
    Conclusions: I. B > U   II. Q = M
    Question 82
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    B and U: the chain gives B ≥ U, so B > U is not definitely true. Q and M: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so Q = M is not definitely true. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  19. Which number replaces the question mark? 0, 7, ?, 63, 124, 215
    Question 83
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The rule: the terms are 1³, 2³, 3³ … minus 1. The missing term is 26.

  20. Which number replaces the question mark? 2, 6, 18, 54, 162, ?
    Question 84
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: each term is the previous × 3. The missing term is 486.

  21. Pointing to a man in a photograph, Meera said, ‘He is the father of my brother’s only niece.’ How is the man related to Meera?
    Question 85
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    My brother’s only niece is my daughter, so he is my daughter’s father. So the man is Meera’s husband.

  22. If ‘+’ means ‘×’, ‘−’ means ‘÷’, ‘×’ means ‘+’, ‘÷’ means ‘−’, what is the value of 54 − 9 × 2 + 2 ÷ 3?
    Question 86
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Replace the signs: 54 ÷ 9 + 2 × 2 − 3. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 7.

  23. In a class, Kabir ranks 11th from the top and 14th from the bottom. How many students are in the class?
    Question 87
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Kabir is counted in both ranks, so the total is 11 + 14 − 1 = 24.

  24. In the English alphabet, which letter is 4th to the left of the 14th letter from the right?
    Question 88
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The 14th letter from the right is M (position 13). 4 places to the left: position 9, which is I.

  25. Priya walks 11 km towards the north. She turns right and walks 7 km. She turns right and walks 11 km. She turns right and walks 2 km. How far, and in which direction, is she from the starting point?
    Question 89
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Taking east and north as positive: she ends 5 km east and 0 km north of the start. Distance = √(5² + 0²) = 5 km. 5 km, east.

  26. In a certain code, BOTTLE is written as 80. How is SHIP written in that code?
    Question 90
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    BOTTLE = 80 is the sum of (position + 1) for each letter. For SHIP: 20 + 9 + 10 + 17 = 56.

  27. Statement: L < W = J = X ≤ E
    Conclusions: I. J = E   II. J < E
    Question 91
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    J and E: the chain gives J ≤ E, so J = E is not definitely true. J and E: the chain gives J ≤ E, so J < E is not definitely true. Together the two cover every possibility the chain allows. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  28. Statements:
    (1) All stones are rings.
    (2) No stones are cups.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some cups are not stones.
    (II) Some stones are rings.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 92
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Both conclusions follow.

  29. Statements:
    (1) All stones are lamps.
    (2) Some stones are leaves.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No leaves are lamps.
    (II) Some lamps are stones.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 93
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Conclusion I need not hold: leaves and lamps may overlap. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  30. U is the wife of C. C is the brother of N. How is U related to N?
    Question 94
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Follow the links out from N: C is N’s brother; U is C’s wife. So U is N’s sister-in-law.

  31. Meera walks 5 km towards the north. She turns left and walks 7 km. She turns right and walks 9 km. She turns right and walks 7 km. How far is she from the starting point in a straight line?
    Question 95
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Taking east and north as positive: she ends 0 km east and 14 km north of the start. Straight-line distance = √(0² + 14²) = 14 km.

  32. Statement: K ≥ Y > J = H = B
    Conclusions: I. B ≥ J   II. K > J
    Question 96
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    B and J: the chain gives B = J, so B ≥ J is definitely true. K and J: the chain gives K > J, so K > J is definitely true. So: Both conclusions follow.

  33. Statements:
    (1) No cups are stones.
    (2) All lamps are stones.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No stones are cups.
    (II) Some lamps are stones.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 97
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Both conclusions follow.

  34. Statements:
    (1) Some lamps are not pens.
    (2) Some pens are planes.
    (3) All planes are papers.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some planes are not papers.
    (II) Some papers are not lamps.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 98
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: every one of the planes may be papers. Conclusion II need not hold: every one of the papers may be lamps. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  35. Statement: M ≥ A = T = Y > D
    Conclusions: I. M = T   II. M > T
    Question 99
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    M and T: the chain gives M ≥ T, so M = T is not definitely true. M and T: the chain gives M ≥ T, so M > T is not definitely true. Together the two cover every possibility the chain allows. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  36. In the English alphabet, which letter is 4th to the left of the 15th letter from the left?
    Question 100
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The 15th letter from the left is O (position 15). 4 places to the left: position 11, which is K.