IBPS PO PrelimsPaper 2, booklet 1209331

Test booklet
प्रश्न पुस्तिका
Booklet No.
1209331
Series
C

IBPS PO Prelims Paper 2

Questions
100
Maximum marks
100
Minutes allowed
60

Roll No. assigned when you start

Instructions निर्देश

  1. This booklet has 100 questions in 3 parts: A. English Language (30), B. Quantitative Aptitude (35), C. Reasoning Ability (35).
  2. Each part has its own clock. When it runs out, that part closes and the next opens.
  3. Each question has 5 options and one right answer. Marks per question are shown with each part. Negative marking differs by part, as in the notice. A question left blank scores nothing.
  4. Fill one bubble per question on the answer sheet. Unlike a real sheet, you can clear it and change your mind.

Scripting is off, so this page is a printed paper: answer on paper, then open each question’s working.

Part AEnglish Language

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 1
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The correct spelling is unusually.

  2. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp
    Question 2
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Counsellor: someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  3. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 3
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The correct spelling is aggravation.

  4. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Thaw
    Question 4
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Thaw (noun) and Melt share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  5. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 5
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The correct spelling is advisable.

  6. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Remembrance
    Question 6
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Remembrance (noun) and Recollection share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  7. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 7
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The correct spelling is continually.

  8. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Humility
    Question 8
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of humility is Conceit. Humbleness is the trap: it means the same, not the opposite.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  9. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Unjust
    Question 9
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Unjust (adjective) and Unfair share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  10. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 10
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    interroggate is wrong; it is spelt interrogate. The others are correct.

  11. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Purge
    Question 11
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The opposite of purge is Rehabilitate.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  12. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Upstream
    Question 12
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of upstream is Downstream.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  13. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A giant who likes to eat human beings
    Question 13
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Ogre: a giant who likes to eat human beings.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  14. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Gaiety
    Question 14
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Gaiety (noun) and Merriment share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  15. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Mistreat
    Question 15
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Mistreat (verb) and Abuse share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  16. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 16
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The correct spelling is commentator.

  17. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 17
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    elimentary is wrong; it is spelt elementary. The others are correct.

  18. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Serenity
    Question 18
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Serenity (noun) and Tranquility share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  19. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    The superior of an abbey of monks
    Question 19
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Abbot: the superior of an abbey of monks.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  20. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    An extreme bellicose nationalist
    Question 20
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Jingo: an extreme bellicose nationalist.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  21. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Establish
    Question 21
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The opposite of establish is Abolish. Found is the trap: it means the same, not the opposite.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  22. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    One who sells advice about gambling or speculation
    Question 22
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Tipster: one who sells advice about gambling or speculation.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  23. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A patient with imaginary symptoms and ailments
    Question 23
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Hypochondriac: a patient with imaginary symptoms and ailments.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  24. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Frivolous
    Question 24
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The opposite of frivolous is Serious.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  25. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 25
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is collision.

  26. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Civilian
    Question 26
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The opposite of civilian is Military.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  27. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Sarcasm
    Question 27
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Sarcasm (noun) and Irony share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  28. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Pedigree
    Question 28
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Pedigree (noun) and Lineage share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  29. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 29
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The correct spelling is businessmen.

  30. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Oversee
    Question 30
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Oversee (verb) and Supervise share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

Part BQuantitative Aptitude

35 questions, 0.86 marks each, 0.21 off for a wrong answer

  1. 342 is what percent of 760?
    Question 31
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    342 ÷ 760 × 100 = 45%.

  2. A boat covers 36 km downstream in 3 hours and 40 km upstream in 4 hours. What is the speed of the stream?
    Question 32
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Downstream speed = 36 ÷ 3 = 12 km/h; upstream = 40 ÷ 4 = 10 km/h. Stream = (12 − 10) ÷ 2 = 1 km/h.

  3. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 3x − 10 = 0
    II. y² − 4y − 96 = 0
    Question 33
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −2 or 5. II gives y = −8 or 12. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  4. A trader buys a bicycle for ₹1,850 and sells it for ₹1,554. What is the profit or loss percent?
    Question 34
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Loss = ₹296. As a percent of the cost price: 296 ÷ 1,850 × 100 = 16% loss.

  5. Find the wrong number in the series: 4, 8, 17, 33, 54, 94, 143
    Question 35
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The rule: the differences are squares: 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49. The term in place of 54 should be 58, so the wrong number is 54.

  6. Find the wrong number in the series: 19, 25, 34, 46, 64, 79, 100
    Question 36
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: the differences grow by 3: 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21. The term in place of 64 should be 61, so the wrong number is 64.

  7. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 12x = 0
    II. y² + y − 30 = 0
    Question 37
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = 0 or 12. II gives y = −6 or 5. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  8. A and B together can do a job in 30 days. A alone can do it in 50 days. In how many days can B alone do it?
    Question 38
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    B’s one day = 1/30 − 1/50 = 1/75. B alone takes 75 days.

  9. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 10x = 0
    II. y² + 2y − 3 = 0
    Question 39
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = 0 or 10. II gives y = −3 or 1. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  10. Which number replaces the question mark? 4, 5, 12, 39, 160, ?
    Question 40
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The rule: each term is the previous × 1 + 1, × 2 + 2, × 3 + 3, and so on. The missing term is 805.

  11. By selling a watch for ₹456, a man loses 5%. For how much should he sell it to gain 20%?
    Question 41
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    CP = 456 × 100/95 = ₹480. For a 20% gain: 480 × 120/100 = ₹576.

  12. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 2x − 24 = 0
    II. y² − 6y − 27 = 0
    Question 42
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −4 or 6. II gives y = −3 or 9. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  13. A train 210 m long crosses a platform 600 m long in 81 seconds. What is the speed of the train?
    Question 43
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    It must cover its own length and the platform: 210 + 600 = 810 m in 81 s, so 10 m/s = 10 × 18/5 = 36 km/h.

  14. A train 270 m long crosses a platform 300 m long in 38 seconds. What is the speed of the train?
    Question 44
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    It must cover its own length and the platform: 270 + 300 = 570 m in 38 s, so 15 m/s = 15 × 18/5 = 54 km/h.

  15. The present ages of Asha and her father are in the ratio 1 : 5. After 7 years, the ratio will be 3 : 8. What is Asha’s present age?
    Question 45
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Ages 1x and 5x. (1x + 7) : (5x + 7) = 3 : 8 gives x = 5. Asha is 1 × 5 = 5 years.

  16. Simplify: 2⁄3 + 9⁄10 + 2⁄3
    Question 46
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Over the common denominator 60: the sum is 67⁄30. Adding tops and bottoms separately (19/25) is the trap.

  17. Directions for questions 47 to 51

    Study the table and answer the questions that follow.

    Students enrolled in five coaching centres, in two successive years
    CentreYear 1Year 2
    Centre A8001,040
    Centre B800880
    Centre C400520
    Centre D460529
    Centre E640768
  18. By what percent did Centre E’s figure change from Year 1 to Year 2?
    Question 47
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Change = 768 − 640 = 128. On Year 1: 128 ÷ 640 × 100 = 20% increase.

  19. What is the total for Centre D over the two years?
    Question 48
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    460 + 529 = 989.

  20. What is the average Year 2 figure of the five?
    Question 49
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Sum of Year 2 = 3,737. ÷ 5 = 747.4.

  21. What is the ratio of Centre D’s Year 1 figure to Centre C’s Year 2 figure?
    Question 50
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    460 : 520 = 23 : 26.

  22. Centre D’s Year 2 figure is what percent of Centre B’s Year 2 figure?
    Question 51
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    529 ÷ 880 × 100 = 60.11%.

  23. What is the value of 74² − 35²?
    Question 52
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) = 109 × 39 = 4,251.

  24. A sum of money doubles itself in 20 years at simple interest. What is the rate of interest per annum?
    Question 53
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The interest earned is 1 times the principal in 20 years. Rate = 1 × 100 / 20 = 5%.

  25. What is the fourth proportional to 13, 6 and 130?
    Question 54
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    13 : 6 = 130 : x, so x = 6 × 130 ÷ 13 = 60.

  26. Simplify: 5⁄6 + 1⁄8 + 1⁄2
    Question 55
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Over the common denominator 24: the sum is 35⁄24. Adding tops and bottoms separately (14/26) is the trap.

  27. What is the compound interest on ₹41,200 for 2 years at 10% per annum, compounded annually?
    Question 56
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Amount = 41,200 × (1 + 10/100)2 = ₹49,852. CI = 49,852 − 41,200 = ₹8,652.

  28. Find the wrong number in the series: 30, 36, 46, 62, 78, 100, 126
    Question 57
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The rule: the differences grow by 4: 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26. The term in place of 62 should be 60, so the wrong number is 62.

  29. 70 litres of a mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 3 : 4. How much water must be added to make the ratio 1 : 4?
    Question 58
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Milk = 30 l, water = 40 l. For 1 : 4, water must be 30 × 4/1 = 120 l. Add 120 − 40 = 80 litres.

  30. Simplify: 46 + 13 × 11 − 36 ÷ 3
    Question 59
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Division and multiplication first: 13 × 11 = 143 and 36 ÷ 3 = 12. Then 46 + 143 − 12 = 177.

  31. Simplify: 1⁄2 + 1⁄8 + 9⁄10
    Question 60
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Over the common denominator 40: the sum is 61⁄40. Adding tops and bottoms separately (11/20) is the trap.

  32. The population of a town is 22,900. It grows by 10% every year. What will it be after 2 years?
    Question 61
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    22,900 × (1 + 10/100)² = 22,900 × 1.21 = 27,709. Growing 10% on 22,900 twice, not 20% once.

  33. Two fair dice are thrown together. What is the probability that the sum is 4?
    Question 62
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    There are 36 equally likely outcomes and 3 of them qualify. Probability = 1⁄12.

  34. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 2x − 3 = 0
    II. y² − 5y − 14 = 0
    Question 63
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −3 or 1. II gives y = −2 or 7. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  35. The average weight of 10 people goes up by 4 kg when a new person takes the place of one who weighs 50 kg. What does the new person weigh?
    Question 64
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The total rises by 10 × 4 = 40 kg, so the new person weighs 50 + 40 = 90 kg.

  36. Which number replaces the question mark? 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, ?
    Question 65
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: consecutive prime numbers. The missing term is 23.

Part CReasoning Ability

35 questions, 1.14 marks each, 0.29 off for a wrong answer

  1. In a queue, Vikram is 6th from the front and Ritu is 26th from the front. How many people stand between them?
    Question 66
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Between positions 6 and 26 there are 26 − 6 − 1 = 19 people.

  2. Statement: G > X > Q < J = W
    Conclusions: I. G < W   II. W < G
    Question 67
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    G and W: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so G < W is not definitely true. W and G: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so W < G is not definitely true. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  3. Statement: A < U < S ≥ N ≥ X
    Conclusions: I. S = X   II. S > X
    Question 68
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    S and X: the chain gives S ≥ X, so S = X is not definitely true. S and X: the chain gives S ≥ X, so S > X is not definitely true. Together the two cover every possibility the chain allows. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  4. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 69
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    66, 154, 121, 99 are multiples of 11; 161 is not. The odd one is 161.

  5. In a certain code, GARDEN is written as TZIWVM. How is WINDOW written in that code?
    Question 70
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    From GARDEN → TZIWVM: each letter is replaced by its opposite in the alphabet (A ↔ Z, B ↔ Y …). Applied to WINDOW: DRMWLD.

  6. Manoj walks 5 km towards the west. He turns right and walks 13 km. He turns right and walks 10 km. He turns right and walks 13 km. How far, and in which direction, is he from the starting point?
    Question 71
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 5 km east and 0 km north of the start. Distance = √(5² + 0²) = 5 km. 5 km, east.

  7. If ‘+’ means ‘−’, ‘−’ means ‘+’, ‘×’ means ‘÷’, ‘÷’ means ‘×’, what is the value of 41 − 4 × 2 ÷ 17 + 11?
    Question 72
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Replace the signs: 41 + 4 ÷ 2 × 17 − 11. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 64.

  8. In a certain code, TRAIN is written as GIZRM. How is SHIP written in that code?
    Question 73
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    From TRAIN → GIZRM: each letter is replaced by its opposite in the alphabet (A ↔ Z, B ↔ Y …). Applied to SHIP: HSRK.

  9. Statements:
    (1) All buses are phones.
    (2) All boxes are phones.
    (3) No chairs are boxes.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some boxes are phones.
    (II) All boxes are buses.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 74
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II need not hold: some boxes may lie outside buses. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  10. K is the son of J. X is the wife of K. How is X related to J?
    Question 75
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Follow the links out from J: K is J’s son; X is K’s wife. So X is J’s daughter-in-law.

  11. Statement: C > U < Y < G < Q
    Conclusions: I. Q < U   II. U ≤ Q
    Question 76
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Q and U: the chain gives Q > U, so Q < U is not definitely true. U and Q: the chain gives U < Q, so U ≤ Q is definitely true. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  12. In the English alphabet, which letter is 5th to the left of the 8th letter from the left?
    Question 77
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The 8th letter from the left is H (position 8). 5 places to the left: position 3, which is C.

  13. Which number replaces the question mark? 5, 6, 14, 45, 184, ?
    Question 78
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The rule: each term is the previous × 1 + 1, × 2 + 2, × 3 + 3, and so on. The missing term is 925.

  14. Statements:
    (1) All clouds are watches.
    (2) All coins are clouds.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some clouds are coins.
    (II) Some clouds are watches.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 79
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Both conclusions follow.

  15. Directions for questions 80 to 84

    Five friends, Arun, Bina, Chetan, Divya and Esha, sit in a row facing north. Exactly 2 people sit between Bina and Divya. Esha sits second to the right of Chetan. Chetan sits third to the left of Arun. Divya does not sit next to Arun.
  16. Which pair sits at the two ends of the row?
    Question 80
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Chetan, Divya, Esha, Arun, Bina. Chetan and Bina.

  17. Who sits at the extreme left end?
    Question 81
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Chetan, Divya, Esha, Arun, Bina. Chetan.

  18. How many people sit between Esha and Divya?
    Question 82
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Chetan, Divya, Esha, Arun, Bina. Between them: None.

  19. Who sits at the extreme right end?
    Question 83
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Chetan, Divya, Esha, Arun, Bina. Bina.

  20. What is Divya’s position from the left end?
    Question 84
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Chetan, Divya, Esha, Arun, Bina. 2nd.

  21. Statements:
    (1) Some flowers are clocks.
    (2) Some clocks are rings.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No flowers are clocks.
    (II) Some clocks are not rings.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 85
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: flowers and clocks may overlap. Conclusion II need not hold: every one of the clocks may be rings. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  22. In a queue, Kabir is 3rd from the front and Dev is 32nd from the front. How many people stand between them?
    Question 86
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Between positions 3 and 32 there are 32 − 3 − 1 = 28 people.

  23. Find the wrong number in the series: 11, 20, 36, 64, 97, 146, 210
    Question 87
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The rule: the differences are squares: 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64. The term in place of 64 should be 61, so the wrong number is 64.

  24. Pointing to a man in a photograph, Rekha said, ‘He is the father of my brother’s only niece.’ How is the man related to Rekha?
    Question 88
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    My brother’s only niece is my daughter, so he is my daughter’s father. So the man is Rekha’s husband.

  25. Statements:
    (1) Some books are bells.
    (2) All bells are birds.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some bells are books.
    (II) Some bells are not books.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 89
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II need not hold: every one of the bells may be books. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  26. Statements:
    (1) Some books are planes.
    (2) Some planes are pens.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some pens are books.
    (II) Some pens are not books.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 90
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: pens and books need not overlap at all. Conclusion II need not hold: every one of the pens may be books. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  27. In the English alphabet, which letter is 5th to the left of the 11th letter from the left?
    Question 91
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The 11th letter from the left is K (position 11). 5 places to the left: position 6, which is F.

  28. Statement: X = J ≤ D ≤ M ≤ G
    Conclusions: I. J < G   II. J = G
    Question 92
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    J and G: the chain gives J ≤ G, so J < G is not definitely true. J and G: the chain gives J ≤ G, so J = G is not definitely true. Together the two cover every possibility the chain allows. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  29. P is the father of N. W is the daughter of C. C is the brother of P. How is W related to N?
    Question 93
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Follow the links out from N: P is N’s father; C is P’s brother; W is C’s daughter. So W is N’s cousin.

  30. In a certain code, SCHOOL is written as RBGNNK. How is LEMON written in that code?
    Question 94
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    From SCHOOL → RBGNNK: each letter moves 1 place back. Applied to LEMON: KDLNM.

  31. If ‘+’ means ‘−’, ‘−’ means ‘+’, ‘×’ means ‘÷’, ‘÷’ means ‘×’, what is the value of 18 × 6 + 11 − 14 ÷ 9?
    Question 95
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Replace the signs: 18 ÷ 6 − 11 + 14 × 9. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 118.

  32. Arun walks 3 km towards the east. He turns left and walks 11 km. He turns left and walks 3 km. How far, and in which direction, is he from the starting point?
    Question 96
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 0 km east and 11 km north of the start. Distance = √(0² + 11²) = 11 km. 11 km, north.

  33. Deepak walks 4 km towards the north. He turns right and walks 15 km. He turns left and walks 14 km. He turns left and walks 15 km. He turns left and walks 7 km. How far, and in which direction, is he from the starting point?
    Question 97
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 0 km east and 11 km north of the start. Distance = √(0² + 11²) = 11 km. 11 km, north.

  34. Statement: Q ≥ D ≥ K ≤ E > W
    Conclusions: I. K < Q   II. K = Q
    Question 98
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    K and Q: the chain gives K ≤ Q, so K < Q is not definitely true. K and Q: the chain gives K ≤ Q, so K = Q is not definitely true. Together the two cover every possibility the chain allows. So: Either conclusion I or II follows.

  35. Statements:
    (1) All flowers are clouds.
    (2) Some clouds are bottles.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some flowers are clouds.
    (II) Some clouds are flowers.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 99
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Both conclusions follow.

  36. In a certain code, LADDER is written as OZWWVI. How is MIRROR written in that code?
    Question 100
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    From LADDER → OZWWVI: each letter is replaced by its opposite in the alphabet (A ↔ Z, B ↔ Y …). Applied to MIRROR: NRIILI.