IBPS Clerk PrelimsPaper 6, booklet 1243626

Test booklet
प्रश्न पुस्तिका
Booklet No.
1243626
Series
B

IBPS Clerk Prelims Paper 6

Questions
100
Maximum marks
100
Minutes allowed
60

Roll No. assigned when you start

Instructions निर्देश

  1. This booklet has 100 questions in 3 parts: A. English Language (30), B. Numerical Ability (35), C. Reasoning Ability (35).
  2. Each part has its own clock. When it runs out, that part closes and the next opens.
  3. Each question has 5 options and one right answer. A right answer earns 1 mark. A wrong answer costs 0.25. A question left blank scores nothing.
  4. Fill one bubble per question on the answer sheet. Unlike a real sheet, you can clear it and change your mind.

Scripting is off, so this page is a printed paper: answer on paper, then open each question’s working.

Part AEnglish Language

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Complexity
    Question 1
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The opposite of complexity is Simplicity.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  2. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Outward
    Question 2
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The opposite of outward is Inward.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  3. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 3
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The correct spelling is dominance.

  4. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Grimy
    Question 4
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Grimy (adjective) and Grubby share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  5. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Someone who broadcasts the news
    Question 5
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Newscaster: someone who broadcasts the news.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  6. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Upstairs
    Question 6
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The opposite of upstairs is Downstairs.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  7. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Valour
    Question 7
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Valour (noun) and Heroism share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  8. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Unify
    Question 8
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Unify (verb) and Merge share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  9. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Nonchalant
    Question 9
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Nonchalant (adjective) and Casual share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  10. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 10
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    conceavable is wrong; it is spelt conceivable. The others are correct.

  11. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 11
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The correct spelling is documentary.

  12. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A performer who projects the voice into a wooden dummy
    Question 12
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Ventriloquist: a performer who projects the voice into a wooden dummy.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  13. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 13
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    obituery is wrong; it is spelt obituary. The others are correct.

  14. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A person who abandons their duty
    Question 14
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Deserter: a person who abandons their duty.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  15. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 15
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The correct spelling is admirable.

  16. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Someone who gathers crops or fruits etc.
    Question 16
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Picker: someone who gathers crops or fruits etc..

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  17. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A person who makes plans
    Question 17
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Planner: a person who makes plans.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  18. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 18
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    corrictional is wrong; it is spelt correctional. The others are correct.

  19. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Someone who commits crimes for profit
    Question 19
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Racketeer: someone who commits crimes for profit.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  20. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Borrow
    Question 20
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of borrow is Lend.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  21. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Strive
    Question 21
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Strive (verb) and Endeavor share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  22. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Sporadic
    Question 22
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The opposite of sporadic is Continual.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  23. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 23
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The correct spelling is surgically.

  24. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Phoney
    Question 24
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Phoney (adjective) and Fake share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  25. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Reestablish
    Question 25
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Reestablish (verb) and Reinstate share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  26. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 26
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    occesional is wrong; it is spelt occasional. The others are correct.

  27. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Demote
    Question 27
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The opposite of demote is Promote.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  28. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Endorse
    Question 28
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Endorse (verb) and Back share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  29. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 29
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    bailaff is wrong; it is spelt bailiff. The others are correct.

  30. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Chatty
    Question 30
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Chatty (adjective) and Gabby share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

Part BNumerical Ability

35 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 7x − 8 = 0
    II. y² − 6y − 7 = 0
    Question 31
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −8 or 1. II gives y = −1 or 7. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  2. Ramesh can finish a piece of work in 84 days and Suresh can finish it in 42 days. Working together, how long will they take?
    Question 32
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    In one day they do 1/84 + 1/42 = 1/28 of the work. Time = 84 × 42 ÷ (84 + 42) = 28 days.

  3. A trader buys a bicycle for ₹1,025 and sells it for ₹943. What is the profit or loss percent?
    Question 33
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Loss = ₹82. As a percent of the cost price: 82 ÷ 1,025 × 100 = 8% loss.

  4. A boat covers 72 km downstream in 4 hours and 12 km upstream in 2 hours. What is the speed of the stream?
    Question 34
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Downstream speed = 72 ÷ 4 = 18 km/h; upstream = 12 ÷ 2 = 6 km/h. Stream = (18 − 6) ÷ 2 = 6 km/h.

  5. The present ages of Asha and her elder brother are in the ratio 2 : 3. After 6 years, the ratio will be 5 : 6. What is Asha’s present age?
    Question 35
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Ages 2x and 3x. (2x + 6) : (3x + 6) = 5 : 6 gives x = 2. Asha is 2 × 2 = 4 years.

  6. One card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled pack of 52. What is the probability that it is a number card from 2 to 10 of diamonds?
    Question 36
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    9 of the 52 cards qualify. Probability = 9⁄52.

  7. What is the average of the first 49 natural numbers?
    Question 37
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Sum = 49 × 50/2, so the average is (49 + 1)/2 = 25.

  8. Find the wrong number in the series: 9, 16, 30, 58, 117, 226, 450
    Question 38
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The rule: each term is the previous × 2 − 2. The term in place of 117 should be 114, so the wrong number is 117.

  9. A train 230 m long passes a signal post in 23 seconds. What is its speed in km/h?
    Question 39
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Speed = 230 ÷ 23 = 10 m/s = 10 × 18/5 = 36 km/h.

  10. Simplify: 1⁄12 + 3⁄4 + 1⁄2
    Question 40
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Over the common denominator 24: the sum is 4⁄3. Adding tops and bottoms separately (8/24) is the trap.

  11. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 8x = 0
    II. y² − 8y − 20 = 0
    Question 41
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = 0 or 8. II gives y = −2 or 10. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  12. By selling a watch for ₹306, a man loses 10%. For how much should he sell it to gain 10%?
    Question 42
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    CP = 306 × 100/90 = ₹340. For a 10% gain: 340 × 110/100 = ₹374.

  13. If A : B = 1 : 8 and B : C = 3 : 8, what is A : B : C?
    Question 43
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Make B the same in both: A : B = 3 : 24 and B : C = 24 : 64. So A : B : C = 3 : 24 : 64.

  14. What is √484 + √324 − √625?
    Question 44
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    22 + 18 − 25 = 15.

  15. What is √324 + √289 − √225?
    Question 45
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    18 + 17 − 15 = 20.

  16. Which number replaces the question mark? 5, 6, 14, 45, 184, ?
    Question 46
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The rule: each term is the previous × 1 + 1, × 2 + 2, × 3 + 3, and so on. The missing term is 925.

  17. Simplify: 2⁄3 + 3⁄10 + 1⁄2
    Question 47
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Over the common denominator 60: the sum is 22⁄15. Adding tops and bottoms separately (9/20) is the trap.

  18. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 9x + 14 = 0
    II. y² − 4y + 3 = 0
    Question 48
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    I gives x = −7 or −2. II gives y = 1 or 3. Every x is smaller than every y: x < y.

  19. The simple interest on a sum for 5 years at 9% per annum is ₹17,325. What is the sum?
    Question 49
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    P = SI × 100 / (R × T) = 17,325 × 100 / (9 × 5) = ₹38,500.

  20. Simplify: 1⁄4 + 1⁄5 + 4⁄5
    Question 50
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Over the common denominator 20: the sum is 5⁄4. Adding tops and bottoms separately (7/19) is the trap.

  21. What is the compound interest on ₹17,200 for 2 years at 5% per annum, compounded annually?
    Question 51
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Amount = 17,200 × (1 + 5/100)2 = ₹18,963. CI = 18,963 − 17,200 = ₹1,763.

  22. Two trains 250 m and 210 m long run on parallel tracks in opposite directions at 37 km/h and 35 km/h. How long do they take to cross each other?
    Question 52
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Relative speed = 37 + 35 = 72 km/h = 20 m/s. Distance = 250 + 210 = 460 m. Time = 460 ÷ 20 = 23 seconds.

  23. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 9x − 10 = 0
    II. y² − 3y − 54 = 0
    Question 53
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −1 or 10. II gives y = −6 or 9. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  24. Which number replaces the question mark? 15, 24, ?, 48, 63, 80
    Question 54
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The rule: the terms are 4², 5², 6² … minus 1. The missing term is 35.

  25. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 4x − 21 = 0
    II. y² − 18y + 80 = 0
    Question 55
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    I gives x = −7 or 3. II gives y = 8 or 10. Every x is smaller than every y: x < y.

  26. Which number replaces the question mark? 3, 10, 31, 94, 283, 850, ?
    Question 56
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The rule: each term is the previous × 3 + 1. The missing term is 2,551.

  27. Directions for questions 57 to 61

    Study the table and answer the questions that follow.

    Books issued by five libraries, in two successive years
    LibraryYear 1Year 2
    Library A640768
    Library B480576
    Library C240252
    Library D600840
    Library E660528
  28. What is the ratio of Library C’s Year 1 figure to Library E’s Year 2 figure?
    Question 57
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    240 : 528 = 5 : 11.

  29. By what percent did Library C’s figure change from Year 1 to Year 2?
    Question 58
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Change = 252 − 240 = 12. On Year 1: 12 ÷ 240 × 100 = 5% increase.

  30. Library E’s Year 2 figure is what percent of Library B’s Year 2 figure?
    Question 59
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    528 ÷ 576 × 100 = 91.67%.

  31. What is the average Year 2 figure of the five?
    Question 60
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Sum of Year 2 = 2,964. ÷ 5 = 592.8.

  32. What is the total for Library B over the two years?
    Question 61
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    480 + 576 = 1,056.

  33. The fare for a journey goes from ₹960 to ₹240. What is the percentage decrease?
    Question 62
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Change = ₹720. On the original value: 720 ÷ 960 × 100 = 75%, a 75% decrease. Dividing by the new value, 240, is the usual slip.

  34. The fare for a journey goes from ₹200 to ₹50. What is the percentage decrease?
    Question 63
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Change = ₹150. On the original value: 150 ÷ 200 × 100 = 75%, a 75% decrease. Dividing by the new value, 50, is the usual slip.

  35. In what ratio must rice at ₹25/kg be mixed with rice at ₹42/kg so that the mixture is worth ₹28/kg?
    Question 64
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    By alligation: cheaper : dearer = (42 − 28) : (28 − 25) = 14 : 3 = 14 : 3.

  36. Which number replaces the question mark? 4, 5, 12, 39, 160, ?
    Question 65
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: each term is the previous × 1 + 1, × 2 + 2, × 3 + 3, and so on. The missing term is 805.

Part CReasoning Ability

35 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. B is the father of M. M is the mother of X. How is B related to X?
    Question 66
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Follow the links out from X: M is X’s mother; B is M’s father. So B is X’s grandfather.

  2. In a certain code, COAT is written as 39. How is CHAIR written in that code?
    Question 67
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    COAT = 39 is the sum of the letters’ positions in the alphabet (A = 1 … Z = 26). For CHAIR: 3 + 8 + 1 + 9 + 18 = 39.

  3. In a certain code, PLANET is written as 68. How is GLASS written in that code?
    Question 68
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    PLANET = 68 is the sum of the letters’ positions in the alphabet (A = 1 … Z = 26). For GLASS: 7 + 12 + 1 + 19 + 19 = 58.

  4. Directions for questions 69 to 73

    Six friends, Arun, Bina, Chetan, Divya, Esha and Farhan, sit in a row facing north. Exactly 3 people sit between Esha and Bina. Exactly 2 people sit between Arun and Chetan. Exactly 4 people sit between Arun and Bina. Bina sits immediately to the left of Divya.
  5. Who sits at the extreme right end?
    Question 69
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Bina, Divya, Chetan, Farhan, Esha, Arun. Arun.

  6. How many people sit between Arun and Bina?
    Question 70
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Bina, Divya, Chetan, Farhan, Esha, Arun. Between them: 4.

  7. Which pair sits at the two ends of the row?
    Question 71
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Bina, Divya, Chetan, Farhan, Esha, Arun. Bina and Arun.

  8. Who sits immediately to the right of Divya?
    Question 72
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Bina, Divya, Chetan, Farhan, Esha, Arun. Chetan.

  9. Who sits at the extreme left end?
    Question 73
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Bina, Divya, Chetan, Farhan, Esha, Arun. Bina.

  10. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 74
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    In the others the letters are 2 apart (MOQ); in ACF the last gap is 3. The odd one is ACF.

  11. Statement: D ≥ P ≥ G ≥ Z > N
    Conclusions: I. N ≥ D   II. N ≥ G
    Question 75
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    N and D: the chain gives N < D, so N ≥ D is not definitely true. N and G: the chain gives N < G, so N ≥ G is not definitely true. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  12. Statements:
    (1) Some roads are not papers.
    (2) Some buses are roads.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some papers are buses.
    (II) Some roads are not buses.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 76
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: papers and buses need not overlap at all. Conclusion II need not hold: every one of the roads may be buses. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  13. In a row of 35 students, Vikram is 26th from the left. What is Vikram’s position from the right?
    Question 77
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Position from the right = total − position from the left + 1 = 35 − 26 + 1 = 10th.

  14. Which number replaces the question mark? 9, 62, 15, 60, 21, 58, 27, ?
    Question 78
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The rule: two series alternate: 9, 15, 21 … rising by 6, and 62, 60, 58 … falling by 2. The missing term is 56.

  15. In a certain code, GARDEN is written as MDCQZF. How is COAT written in that code?
    Question 79
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    From GARDEN → MDCQZF: the word is written backwards and each letter moves 1 back. Applied to COAT: SZNB.

  16. In a class, Ravi ranks 11th from the top and 10th from the bottom. How many students are in the class?
    Question 80
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Ravi is counted in both ranks, so the total is 11 + 10 − 1 = 20.

  17. Statements:
    (1) All roads are pens.
    (2) Some bottles are roads.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some bottles are pens.
    (II) No bottles are roads.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 81
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II need not hold: bottles and roads may overlap. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  18. In a certain code, BREAD is written as 35. How is LEMON written in that code?
    Question 82
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    BREAD = 35 is the sum of (position + 1) for each letter. For LEMON: 13 + 6 + 14 + 16 + 15 = 64.

  19. Rekha walks 13 km towards the east. She turns right and walks 4 km. She turns right and walks 13 km. How far, and in which direction, is she from the starting point?
    Question 83
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Taking east and north as positive: she ends 0 km east and 4 km south of the start. Distance = √(0² + 4²) = 4 km. 4 km, south.

  20. If ‘+’ means ‘−’, ‘−’ means ‘÷’, ‘×’ means ‘+’, ‘÷’ means ‘×’, what is the value of 59 ÷ 7 × 4 + 15 − 5?
    Question 84
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Replace the signs: 59 × 7 + 4 − 15 ÷ 5. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 414.

  21. Which number replaces the question mark? 6, 11, ?, 27, 38, 51
    Question 85
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The rule: the terms are 2², 3², 4² … plus 2. The missing term is 18.

  22. In the English alphabet, which letter is 6th to the right of the 20th letter from the left?
    Question 86
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The 20th letter from the left is T (position 20). 6 places to the right: position 26, which is Z.

  23. Statement: A ≥ H > D > B > G
    Conclusions: I. A > D   II. G ≥ H
    Question 87
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    A and D: the chain gives A > D, so A > D is definitely true. G and H: the chain gives G < H, so G ≥ H is not definitely true. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  24. If ‘+’ means ‘÷’, ‘−’ means ‘+’, ‘×’ means ‘−’, ‘÷’ means ‘×’, what is the value of 52 × 12 − 3 ÷ 8 + 6?
    Question 88
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Replace the signs: 52 − 12 + 3 × 8 ÷ 6. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 44.

  25. Statements:
    (1) Some kites are not books.
    (2) All clocks are books.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No kites are clocks.
    (II) Some books are clocks.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 89
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Conclusion I need not hold: kites and clocks may overlap. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  26. Pointing to a woman in a photograph, Sana said, ‘She is the daughter of my grandfather’s only son.’ How is the woman related to Sana?
    Question 90
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    My grandfather’s only son is my father; his child, other than me, is my brother or sister. So the woman is Sana’s sister.

  27. Statements:
    (1) No fans are stones.
    (2) Some stones are watches.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No watches are stones.
    (II) Some watches are stones.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 91
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Conclusion I need not hold: watches and stones may overlap. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  28. Meera walks 14 km towards the south. She turns left and walks 6 km. She turns left and walks 14 km. She turns left and walks 15 km. How far is she from the starting point in a straight line?
    Question 92
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Taking east and north as positive: she ends 9 km west and 0 km north of the start. Straight-line distance = √(9² + 0²) = 9 km.

  29. Statements:
    (1) No fans are bags.
    (2) No watches are bags.
    (3) All birds are watches.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No bags are birds.
    (II) No birds are bags.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 93
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Both conclusions follow.

  30. Rohit walks 11 km towards the south. He turns left and walks 12 km. He turns left and walks 11 km. He turns right and walks 11 km. How far, and in which direction, is he from the starting point?
    Question 94
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 23 km east and 0 km north of the start. Distance = √(23² + 0²) = 23 km. 23 km, east.

  31. D is the husband of A. A is the daughter of G. How is D related to G?
    Question 95
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Follow the links out from G: A is G’s daughter; D is A’s husband. So D is G’s son-in-law.

  32. Statement: H ≤ B > D > N = U
    Conclusions: I. B = U   II. D > U
    Question 96
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    B and U: the chain gives B > U, so B = U is not definitely true. D and U: the chain gives D > U, so D > U is definitely true. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  33. Statement: Y > U > H > G ≥ E
    Conclusions: I. Y ≥ H   II. G < U
    Question 97
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Y and H: the chain gives Y > H, so Y ≥ H is definitely true. G and U: the chain gives G < U, so G < U is definitely true. So: Both conclusions follow.

  34. Statement: V ≤ N ≤ E > D ≤ L
    Conclusions: I. V ≤ E   II. L = V
    Question 98
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    V and E: the chain gives V ≤ E, so V ≤ E is definitely true. L and V: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so L = V is not definitely true. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  35. Statements:
    (1) All leaves are tables.
    (2) No shirts are leaves.
    (3) Some shirts are not chairs.

    Conclusions:
    (I) No chairs are tables.
    (II) No tables are chairs.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 99
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: chairs and tables may overlap. Conclusion II need not hold: tables and chairs may overlap. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  36. In the English alphabet, which letter is 6th to the right of the 20th letter from the right?
    Question 100
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The 20th letter from the right is G (position 7). 6 places to the right: position 13, which is M.