IBPS Clerk PrelimsPaper 1, booklet 2872524

Test booklet
प्रश्न पुस्तिका
Booklet No.
2872524
Series
A

IBPS Clerk Prelims Paper 1

Questions
100
Maximum marks
100
Minutes allowed
60

Roll No. assigned when you start

Instructions निर्देश

  1. This booklet has 100 questions in 3 parts: A. English Language (30), B. Numerical Ability (35), C. Reasoning Ability (35).
  2. Each part has its own clock. When it runs out, that part closes and the next opens.
  3. Each question has 5 options and one right answer. A right answer earns 1 mark. A wrong answer costs 0.25. A question left blank scores nothing.
  4. Fill one bubble per question on the answer sheet. Unlike a real sheet, you can clear it and change your mind.

Scripting is off, so this page is a printed paper: answer on paper, then open each question’s working.

Part AEnglish Language

30 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Cuddle
    Question 1
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Cuddle (noun) and Snuggle share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  2. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A person who is tricked or swindled
    Question 2
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Dupe: a person who is tricked or swindled.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  3. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Helplessness
    Question 3
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Helplessness (noun) and Weakness share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  4. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Complain
    Question 4
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The opposite of complain is Cheer. Kick is the trap: it means the same, not the opposite.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  5. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 5
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The correct spelling is arrival.

  6. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 6
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    bachelorrette is wrong; it is spelt bachelorette. The others are correct.

  7. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Gabby
    Question 7
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Gabby (adjective) and Talkative share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  8. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 8
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    accurattely is wrong; it is spelt accurately. The others are correct.

  9. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 9
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The correct spelling is theoretically.

  10. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A professor or minister who is retired from assigned duties
    Question 10
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Emeritus: a professor or minister who is retired from assigned duties.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  11. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 11
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The correct spelling is narrate.

  12. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Outpatient
    Question 12
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The opposite of outpatient is Inpatient.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  13. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Someone who fights bulls
    Question 13
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Bullfighter: someone who fights bulls.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  14. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    Someone who delivers milk
    Question 14
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Milkman: someone who delivers milk.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  15. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Purge
    Question 15
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The opposite of purge is Rehabilitate.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  16. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 16
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The correct spelling is reference.

  17. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Apparent
    Question 17
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Apparent (adjective) and Plain share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  18. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Unforgivable
    Question 18
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Unforgivable (adjective) and Inexcusable share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  19. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Tangy
    Question 19
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Tangy (adjective) and Tart share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  20. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A servant employed to do a variety of jobs
    Question 20
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Factotum: a servant employed to do a variety of jobs.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  21. Select the incorrectly spelt word.
    Question 21
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    proprietiry is wrong; it is spelt proprietary. The others are correct.

  22. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 22
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The correct spelling is bribery.

  23. Select the correctly spelt word.
    Question 23
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The correct spelling is spiritually.

  24. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Abundant
    Question 24
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The opposite of abundant is Scarce.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  25. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Faze
    Question 25
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Faze (verb) and Unsettle share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  26. Select the one word that can replace the given group of words.
    A person who diets
    Question 26
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Dieter: a person who diets.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  27. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Curly
    Question 27
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The opposite of curly is Straight.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  28. Select the word opposite in meaning to the given word.
    Postmortem
    Question 28
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The opposite of postmortem is Antemortem.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  29. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Correspond
    Question 29
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Correspond (verb) and Match share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

  30. Select the word closest in meaning to the given word.
    Disassemble
    Question 30
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Disassemble (verb) and Dismantle share their main meaning. None of the other options does.

    Source: WordNet 3.1

Part BNumerical Ability

35 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. Simplify: 4⁄5 + 7⁄12 + 1⁄2
    Question 31
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Over the common denominator 60: the sum is 113⁄60. Adding tops and bottoms separately (16/27) is the trap.

  2. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 8x − 9 = 0
    II. y² − 6y − 72 = 0
    Question 32
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    I gives x = −1 or 9. II gives y = −6 or 12. Some x are bigger and some smaller than some y, so no single relation holds: x = y or no relation can be established.

  3. Simplify: 57 + 5 × 10 − 54 ÷ 9
    Question 33
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Division and multiplication first: 5 × 10 = 50 and 54 ÷ 9 = 6. Then 57 + 50 − 6 = 101.

  4. A boat covers 64 km downstream in 4 hours and 20 km upstream in 2 hours. What is the speed of the boat in still water?
    Question 34
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Downstream speed = 64 ÷ 4 = 16 km/h; upstream = 20 ÷ 2 = 10 km/h. Boat = (16 + 10) ÷ 2 = 13 km/h.

  5. Which number replaces the question mark? 2, 6, 18, ?, 162, 486
    Question 35
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: each term is the previous × 3. The missing term is 54.

  6. What is √144 + √625 − √529?
    Question 36
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    12 + 25 − 23 = 14.

  7. The population of a town is 10,800. It grows by 5% every year. What will it be after 2 years?
    Question 37
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    10,800 × (1 + 5/100)² = 10,800 × 1.1 = 11,907. Growing 5% on 10,800 twice, not 10% once.

  8. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² + 12x + 32 = 0
    II. y² − 3y − 28 = 0
    Question 38
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    I gives x = −8 or −4. II gives y = −4 or 7. No x is greater than any y, and one value of each is equal: x ≤ y.

  9. Which number replaces the question mark? 37, 50, 65, 82, 101, 122, ?
    Question 39
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The rule: the terms are 6², 7², 8² … plus 1. The missing term is 145.

  10. A scooter runs at 18 km/h. What is its speed in metres per second?
    Question 40
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Multiply by 5/18: 18 × 5/18 = 5 m/s.

  11. A trader buys a bicycle for ₹600 and sells it for ₹750. What is the profit or loss percent?
    Question 41
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Profit = ₹150. As a percent of the cost price: 150 ÷ 600 × 100 = 25% profit.

  12. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 15x + 50 = 0
    II. y² + 14y + 48 = 0
    Question 42
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    I gives x = 5 or 10. II gives y = −8 or −6. Every x is greater than every y: x > y.

  13. If A : B = 1 : 5 and B : C = 8 : 3, what is A : B : C?
    Question 43
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Make B the same in both: A : B = 8 : 40 and B : C = 40 : 15. So A : B : C = 8 : 40 : 15.

  14. What is the average of the first 99 natural numbers?
    Question 44
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Sum = 99 × 100/2, so the average is (99 + 1)/2 = 50.

  15. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 18x + 80 = 0
    II. y² − 3y − 4 = 0
    Question 45
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    I gives x = 8 or 10. II gives y = −1 or 4. Every x is greater than every y: x > y.

  16. Which number replaces the question mark? 38, 51, 66, 83, 102, 123, ?
    Question 46
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The rule: the terms are 6², 7², 8² … plus 2. The missing term is 146.

  17. The present ages of Asha and her elder brother are in the ratio 5 : 7. After 4 years, the ratio will be 7 : 9. What is Asha’s present age?
    Question 47
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Ages 5x and 7x. (5x + 4) : (7x + 4) = 7 : 9 gives x = 2. Asha is 5 × 2 = 10 years.

  18. Two successive discounts of 10% and 20% are equal to a single discount of:
    Question 48
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Single discount = 10 + 20 − (10 × 20)/100 = 28%. The second discount is taken on the already reduced price, so the two do not simply add.

  19. A is twice as efficient as B. Together they finish a job in 12 days. How long would A take alone?
    Question 49
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    If B does 1 unit a day, A does 2; together 3 units a day for 12 days = 36 units. A alone: 36 ÷ 2 = 18 days.

  20. What is the compound interest on ₹61,250 for 2 years at 8% per annum, compounded annually?
    Question 50
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Amount = 61,250 × (1 + 8/100)2 = ₹71,442. CI = 71,442 − 61,250 = ₹10,192.

  21. Which number replaces the question mark? 23, 29, ?, 37, 41, 43
    Question 51
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    The rule: consecutive prime numbers. The missing term is 31.

  22. A sum of money doubles itself in 8 years at simple interest. What is the rate of interest per annum?
    Question 52
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    The interest earned is 1 times the principal in 8 years. Rate = 1 × 100 / 8 = 12.5%.

  23. The population of a town is 69,200. It grows by 5% every year. What will it be after 2 years?
    Question 53
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    69,200 × (1 + 5/100)² = 69,200 × 1.1 = 76,293. Growing 5% on 69,200 twice, not 10% once.

  24. Simplify: 1⁄2 + 5⁄12 + 4⁄5
    Question 54
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Over the common denominator 60: the sum is 103⁄60. Adding tops and bottoms separately (10/19) is the trap.

  25. Which number replaces the question mark? 9, 16, 30, 58, 114, 226, ?
    Question 55
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The rule: each term is the previous × 2 − 2. The missing term is 450.

  26. Solve both equations and compare x and y.
    I. x² − 10x + 9 = 0
    II. y² + 5y = 0
    Question 56
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    I gives x = 1 or 9. II gives y = −5 or 0. Every x is greater than every y: x > y.

  27. Three fair coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting at most one head?
    Question 57
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Of the 8 equally likely outcomes, 4 qualify. Probability = 1⁄2.

  28. Simplify: 3⁄10 + 1⁄2 + 2⁄3
    Question 58
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Over the common denominator 30: the sum is 22⁄15. Adding tops and bottoms separately (6/15) is the trap.

  29. Two trains 160 m and 110 m long run on parallel tracks in opposite directions at 65 km/h and 43 km/h. How long do they take to cross each other?
    Question 59
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Relative speed = 65 + 43 = 108 km/h = 30 m/s. Distance = 160 + 110 = 270 m. Time = 270 ÷ 30 = 9 seconds.

  30. Directions for questions 60 to 64

    Study the table and answer the questions that follow.

    Bicycles sold by five shops, in two successive years
    ShopYear 1Year 2
    Shop P560588
    Shop Q440352
    Shop R800960
    Shop S480528
    Shop T700980
  31. Which one grew the most in percentage terms from Year 1 to Year 2?
    Question 60
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Growth: Shop P 5%, Shop Q −20%, Shop R 20%, Shop S 10%, Shop T 40%. The highest is Shop T.

  32. By what percent did Shop T’s figure change from Year 1 to Year 2?
    Question 61
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Change = 980 − 700 = 280. On Year 1: 280 ÷ 700 × 100 = 40% increase.

  33. What is the ratio of Shop S’s Year 1 figure to Shop Q’s Year 2 figure?
    Question 62
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    480 : 352 = 15 : 11.

  34. Shop P’s Year 2 figure is what percent of Shop Q’s Year 2 figure?
    Question 63
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    588 ÷ 352 × 100 = 167.05%.

  35. What is the average Year 2 figure of the five?
    Question 64
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Sum of Year 2 = 3,408. ÷ 5 = 681.6.

  36. 42 litres of a mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 5 : 1. How much water must be added to make the ratio 5 : 4?
    Question 65
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Milk = 35 l, water = 7 l. For 5 : 4, water must be 35 × 4/5 = 28 l. Add 28 − 7 = 21 litres.

Part CReasoning Ability

35 questions, 1 mark each, 0.25 off for a wrong answer

  1. Which number replaces the question mark? 8, 22, 64, ?, 568, 1,702
    Question 66
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    The rule: each term is the previous × 3 − 2. The missing term is 190.

  2. Statements:
    (1) All phones are clocks.
    (2) No phones are leaves.
    (3) All kites are leaves.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some leaves are not phones.
    (II) Some leaves are kites.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 67
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Both conclusions follow.

  3. Statement: D < F > Q ≥ H ≥ L
    Conclusions: I. H > D   II. F = L
    Question 68
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    H and D: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so H > D is not definitely true. F and L: the chain gives F > L, so F = L is not definitely true. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  4. Statements:
    (1) All trees are rivers.
    (2) All trees are birds.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some trees are rivers.
    (II) Some birds are not trees.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 69
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II need not hold: every one of the birds may be trees. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  5. Statements:
    (1) All trees are lamps.
    (2) No trees are cups.
    (3) No leaves are cups.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some leaves are trees.
    (II) No cups are leaves.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 70
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Conclusion I need not hold: leaves and trees need not overlap at all. Conclusion II holds in every diagram the statements allow. So: Only conclusion II follows.

  6. In a certain code, CHAIR is written as 44. How is CLOUD written in that code?
    Question 71
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    CHAIR = 44 is the sum of (position + 1) for each letter. For CLOUD: 4 + 13 + 16 + 22 + 5 = 60.

  7. If ‘+’ means ‘×’, ‘−’ means ‘+’, ‘×’ means ‘÷’, ‘÷’ means ‘−’, what is the value of 3 ÷ 4 − 11 + 14 × 11?
    Question 72
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Replace the signs: 3 − 4 + 11 × 14 ÷ 11. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 13.

  8. Which one does not belong with the others?
    Question 73
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    1000, 27, 125, 216 are cubes; 225 is a square, not a cube. The odd one is 225.

  9. T is the sister of U. U is the mother of V. B is the husband of T. How is B related to V?
    Question 74
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Follow the links out from V: U is V’s mother; T is U’s sister; B is T’s husband. So B is V’s uncle.

  10. Statement: U > G ≤ K ≤ Q < T
    Conclusions: I. K = T   II. T < K
    Question 75
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    K and T: the chain gives K < T, so K = T is not definitely true. T and K: the chain gives T > K, so T < K is not definitely true. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  11. Statement: R < Q < J < B ≤ X
    Conclusions: I. J ≤ X   II. R ≥ B
    Question 76
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    J and X: the chain gives J < X, so J ≤ X is definitely true. R and B: the chain gives R < B, so R ≥ B is not definitely true. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  12. If ‘+’ means ‘÷’, ‘−’ means ‘+’, ‘×’ means ‘−’, ‘÷’ means ‘×’, what is the value of 51 + 3 ÷ 11 × 5 − 11?
    Question 77
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Replace the signs: 51 ÷ 3 × 11 − 5 + 11. Division and multiplication first, then addition and subtraction: 193.

  13. Which number replaces the question mark? 37, 50, 65, 82, 101, 122, ?
    Question 78
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The rule: the terms are 6², 7², 8² … plus 1. The missing term is 145.

  14. Statements:
    (1) All stones are roads.
    (2) Some fans are roads.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some stones are not roads.
    (II) Some fans are not roads.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 79
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: every one of the stones may be roads. Conclusion II need not hold: every one of the fans may be roads. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  15. Statements:
    (1) Some watches are not bells.
    (2) All shirts are watches.
    (3) All phones are shirts.

    Conclusions:
    (I) Some watches are phones.
    (II) All phones are bells.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 80
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Conclusion I holds in every diagram the statements allow. Conclusion II need not hold: some phones may lie outside bells. So: Only conclusion I follows.

  16. In a certain code, MOTHER is written as 79. How is BREAD written in that code?
    Question 81
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    MOTHER = 79 is the sum of the letters’ positions in the alphabet (A = 1 … Z = 26). For BREAD: 2 + 18 + 5 + 1 + 4 = 30.

  17. B is the son of K. K is the daughter of E. How is B related to E?
    Question 82
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Follow the links out from E: K is E’s daughter; B is K’s son. So B is E’s grandson.

  18. Kavita walks 2 km towards the north. She turns left and walks 2 km. She turns left and walks 4 km. She turns left and walks 2 km. How far is she from the starting point in a straight line?
    Question 83
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Taking east and north as positive: she ends 0 km east and 2 km south of the start. Straight-line distance = √(0² + 2²) = 2 km.

  19. Kabir walks 5 km towards the north. He turns left and walks 12 km. He turns left and walks 3 km. He turns left and walks 5 km. He turns right and walks 2 km. How far is he from the starting point in a straight line?
    Question 84
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Taking east and north as positive: he ends 7 km west and 0 km north of the start. Straight-line distance = √(7² + 0²) = 7 km.

  20. In a row of 47 students, Lata is 19th from the left. What is Lata’s position from the right?
    Question 85
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Position from the right = total − position from the left + 1 = 47 − 19 + 1 = 29th.

  21. In a queue, Ravi is 20th from the front and Sohan is 28th from the front. How many people stand between them?
    Question 86
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    Between positions 20 and 28 there are 28 − 20 − 1 = 7 people.

  22. Lata walks 2 km towards the east. She turns left and walks 2 km. She turns left and walks 7 km. She turns right and walks 7 km. In which direction is she from the starting point?
    Question 87
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Taking east and north as positive: she ends 5 km west and 9 km north of the start, which is to the North-west.

  23. In the English alphabet, which letter is 4th to the right of the 12th letter from the left?
    Question 88
    Answer and working

    Answer A

    The 12th letter from the left is L (position 12). 4 places to the right: position 16, which is P.

  24. P is the daughter of R. D is the husband of P. How is D related to R?
    Question 89
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Follow the links out from R: P is R’s daughter; D is P’s husband. So D is R’s son-in-law.

  25. In a certain code, LAMP is written as 42. How is STONE written in that code?
    Question 90
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    LAMP = 42 is the sum of the letters’ positions in the alphabet (A = 1 … Z = 26). For STONE: 19 + 20 + 15 + 14 + 5 = 73.

  26. Statement: T ≤ D < E ≥ Z ≥ U
    Conclusions: I. U < T   II. T ≥ E
    Question 91
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    U and T: the signs between them point both ways, so no relation can be fixed, so U < T is not definitely true. T and E: the chain gives T < E, so T ≥ E is not definitely true. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  27. Directions for questions 92 to 96

    Six friends, Arun, Bina, Chetan, Divya, Esha and Farhan, sit in a row facing north. Exactly one person sits between Bina and Divya. Exactly 4 people sit between Esha and Divya. Exactly one person sits between Farhan and Bina. Exactly 2 people sit between Divya and Chetan. Arun sits somewhere to the right of Chetan.
  28. How many people sit between Farhan and Arun?
    Question 92
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Esha, Farhan, Chetan, Bina, Arun, Divya. Between them: 2.

  29. Who sits at the extreme left end?
    Question 93
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Esha, Farhan, Chetan, Bina, Arun, Divya. Esha.

  30. Who sits at the extreme right end?
    Question 94
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Esha, Farhan, Chetan, Bina, Arun, Divya. Divya.

  31. What is Esha’s position from the left end?
    Question 95
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Esha, Farhan, Chetan, Bina, Arun, Divya. 1st.

  32. Who sits second to the right of Farhan?
    Question 96
    Answer and working

    Answer C

    Only one order fits every clue, from the left: Esha, Farhan, Chetan, Bina, Arun, Divya. Bina.

  33. In the English alphabet, which letter is 3rd to the right of the 19th letter from the right?
    Question 97
    Answer and working

    Answer E

    The 19th letter from the right is H (position 8). 3 places to the right: position 11, which is K.

  34. In a certain code, MILK is written as NJML. How is BOTTLE written in that code?
    Question 98
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    From MILK → NJML: each letter moves 1 place forward. Applied to BOTTLE: CPUUMF.

  35. Statements:
    (1) All coins are birds.
    (2) No coins are books.

    Conclusions:
    (I) All birds are books.
    (II) Some coins are books.

    Take the statements to be true, however odd they sound. Which conclusion follows?
    Question 99
    Answer and working

    Answer D

    Conclusion I need not hold: some birds may lie outside books. Conclusion II need not hold: coins and books need not overlap at all. So: Neither conclusion follows.

  36. Statement: J > Y ≥ W > E ≥ N
    Conclusions: I. E = Y   II. N < Y
    Question 100
    Answer and working

    Answer B

    E and Y: the chain gives E < Y, so E = Y is not definitely true. N and Y: the chain gives N < Y, so N < Y is definitely true. So: Only conclusion II follows.